上海市棚户区空间变迁研究（1927年—至今）

发布时间：2018-09-06 11:27

【摘要】：棚户区是由来已久的社会问题，它似乎伴随着城市而生，伴随着城市而长。近年来，棚户区作为一个能深刻反映社会底层与城市发展关系的研究对象，有不少学者对其进行了研究。如卢汉超、陈映芳等学者，从历史学角度、社会学角度等出发，注重棚户区居民的日常生活研究。本文从空间视角进入棚户区研究，以城市更新与空间变迁双重维度展开，注重阶段分析与空间分析相结合、历史分析与逻辑分析相结合、整体分析与区域分析相结合。在深刻分析城市贫困理论与城市居住空间理论基础上，围绕棚户区的空间变迁及其影响因素等相关问题，从建国以前、建国初期、改革开放以后三阶段展开棚户区研究。全文总共分为六章：第一章是绪论。包括了问题的提出——兼论多重视域下的棚户区研究，，本研究的理论基础、分析框架、研究方法，以及关于棚户区研究若干问题的说明。第二章是建国以前上海市棚户区空间变迁研究。以上海的时代背景为前提，分析了上海市棚户区产生与发展的空间过程，并从行政空间、城市政策、两次战争、商业分布探讨了对棚户区空间变迁的影响。第三章是建国初期上海市棚户区空间变迁研究。主要从两个时段展开研究：一是棚户区初步改造时段(1949—1957)，包括棚户区改造的二种类型、居民的三种变化；二是棚户区稳步扩展时段(1958—1977)，包括行政空间、城市政策两方面。第四章是改革开放以后上海市棚户区空间变迁研究。先是从80年代、90年代论述了上海市棚户区空间变迁过程，再是从二级政府三级管理、产业布局、房地产开发分析了与棚户区改造的关系，最后是对2000年上海市棚户区分布现状了作一个分析。第五章是比较视野中的上海市棚户区空间变迁研究。包括了市内其它住宅类型的比较，如与石库门、高档住宅的比较；市外则是以国外贫民窟与国内棚户区的比较。第六章是结论。分别从建国以前、建国初期、改革开放以后三个阶段进行了总结，并指出了研究中的不足之处等。
[Abstract]:Shantytown is a long-standing social problem, it seems to accompany the city and long-growing. In recent years, shantytown, as a research object which can deeply reflect the relationship between social bottom and urban development, has been studied by many scholars. Such as Lu Hanchao, Chen Yingfang and other scholars, from the perspective of history and sociology, focus on the daily life of shantytown residents. In this paper, from the perspective of space into the shantytown research, urban renewal and spatial change of the dual dimension, pay attention to the combination of stage analysis and spatial analysis, historical analysis and logical analysis, the integration of the overall analysis and regional analysis. On the basis of deep analysis of urban poverty theory and urban residential space theory, the research on shantytown is carried out from three stages before the founding of the people's Republic of China, at the initial stage of the founding of the people's Republic of China, after the reform and opening up, around the spatial changes of shantytowns and their influencing factors. The full text is divided into six chapters altogether: the first chapter is the introduction. It also discusses the research of shantytown under the multi-view, the theoretical basis, the analysis frame, the research method and the explanation of some problems in the research of shantytown. The second chapter is the study of the spatial changes of Shanghai shantytown before the founding of the people's Republic of China. Based on the background of Shanghai, this paper analyzes the spatial process of the emergence and development of shantytowns in Shanghai, and probes into the influence of administrative space, urban policy, two wars and commercial distribution on the spatial changes of shantytowns. The third chapter is the study of the spatial changes of Shanghai shantytown in the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China. The research is mainly carried out from two periods: one is the initial reconstruction period of shantytown (1949-1957), including two types of shantytown reconstruction and three changes of residents, the other is the steady expansion period of shantytown (1958-1977), including administrative space and urban policy. The fourth chapter is a study on the spatial changes of shantytowns in Shanghai after reform and opening up. First, from the 1980s to the 1990s, this paper discusses the process of the spatial change of Shanghai shantytowns, and then analyzes the relationship between the secondary government's three-level management, industrial layout, real estate development and the transformation of shantytowns. Finally, the author makes an analysis of the distribution of shantytowns in Shanghai in 2000. The fifth chapter is a comparative study on the spatial changes of Shanghai shantytown. It includes the comparison of other residential types in the city, such as the comparison with Shikumen and high-grade housing, and the comparison between foreign slums and domestic shantytowns outside the city. Chapter six is the conclusion. This paper summarizes the three stages of reform and opening up before the founding of the people's Republic of China, the initial period of the founding of the people's Republic of China, and points out the inadequacies of the research.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：K295.1

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