郭象升与山西方志图编绘的近代转型
发布时间：2018-12-07 16:10
【摘要】：在近代西学东渐过程中,中国方志编撰也开始近代转型。"志图"是方志一项重要内容,因地理学在古代中国的滞后,一直缺乏科学性,不仅地图要素有历史化特征,绘制方法上则着意突出礼制布局、景观意境等,在具体方位、比例上只是大概,而非写实。1917年山西省公署颁布郭象升《山西各县志书凡例》,在吸纳章学诚、徐继畲等方志思想基础上,接受近代地理学成果,提出"志图"要用"新测绘法,务须精审";同时,因山西省城镇发展落后,城镇图志编绘理论又存在明显不足。毋庸置疑,郭氏理论在山西地方志近代转型中具有开山意义。
[Abstract]:In the course of the eastward development of western learning in modern times, the compilation of Chinese local chronicles also began to transform in modern times. " "Chronicles" is an important content of local chronicles. Because of the lag of geography in ancient China, it has been lack of scientificalness. It is not only the historical features of map elements, but also the method of drawing which is intended to highlight the layout of ritual system, landscape artistic conception and so on. In 1917, the Shanxi Provincial Commission promulgated Guo Xiangsheng, "all examples of the Bibliography of Shanxi counties," and accepted the achievements of modern geography on the basis of absorbing local chronicles such as Zhang Xuecheng and Xu Jiyu. It is pointed out that "new surveying and mapping method" should be used in "Chronicles", which must be carefully examined. At the same time, due to the backward development of cities and towns in Shanxi Province, there are obvious deficiencies in the theory of urban map compilation. There is no doubt that Guo's theory is of great significance in the modern transformation of Shanxi Local Records.
【作者单位】： 河北工业大学人文与法律学院;
【分类号】：K29
本文编号：2367445
[Abstract]:In the course of the eastward development of western learning in modern times, the compilation of Chinese local chronicles also began to transform in modern times. " "Chronicles" is an important content of local chronicles. Because of the lag of geography in ancient China, it has been lack of scientificalness. It is not only the historical features of map elements, but also the method of drawing which is intended to highlight the layout of ritual system, landscape artistic conception and so on. In 1917, the Shanxi Provincial Commission promulgated Guo Xiangsheng, "all examples of the Bibliography of Shanxi counties," and accepted the achievements of modern geography on the basis of absorbing local chronicles such as Zhang Xuecheng and Xu Jiyu. It is pointed out that "new surveying and mapping method" should be used in "Chronicles", which must be carefully examined. At the same time, due to the backward development of cities and towns in Shanxi Province, there are obvious deficiencies in the theory of urban map compilation. There is no doubt that Guo's theory is of great significance in the modern transformation of Shanxi Local Records.
【作者单位】： 河北工业大学人文与法律学院;
【分类号】：K29
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