河西小月氏、卢水胡与河东羯胡关系探源
发布时间：2018-12-21 08:15
【摘要】：大月氏西迁后保南山羌的余部小月氏于西汉时崛起,霍去病破匈奴后,旧居于祁连和敦煌间的一部分小月氏向湟中地区移动,东汉时因"世居卢水"地望而被称为卢水胡,小月氏和卢水胡同族同源。董卓之乱使其所领的河西屠各匈奴和小月氏胡散居内地,直至曹魏政权把入塞匈奴分为五部,羯胡就分布在属于五部所在之一的河东并州上党地区,羯胡说到底是一种杂胡,其刚形成时期就包含了羌化月氏胡、西羌、屠各等,但其主要成分是羌化月氏胡和与其杂处的西羌。前秦《邓太尉祠碑》中"支胡"(小月氏)与"卢水"(卢水胡)并列可见其部落种属还是有区别的,就好比碑文中同时出现的"黑羌"和"白羌"一样,同源却异流,故卢水胡与羯胡在正史文献记载中一直同时出现到北魏时期,直至北魏之后才不见于文献中,取而代之的则是由卢水胡和羯胡与其他种族不断融合形成的居于河东并州的山地杂胡稽胡。
[Abstract]:After the migration of Daeyue to the west, the remaining part of the Qiang in Baonan Mountain rose up in the Western Han Dynasty. After Huoqian broke the Xiongnu, part of the Xiaoyue family, which lived between Qilian and Dunhuang, moved to the Huangzhong area. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was called Lushuihu because of its "Shi Zhu Lu Shui Lu". Xiaoyue and Lushui Hutong are homologous. Dong Zhuo's chaos caused him to live in the interior of Hexi Tu GE Xiongnu and Xiaoyue Hu, until the regime of Cao Wei divided the Xiongnu into five parts, and Kedong Hu was distributed in the Shangdang area of Hedong and Shangzhou, where one of the five departments was located. During its formative period, it included Qianhua Yuehu, Xiqiang and Tu GE, but its main components were Qiang Yueshi Hu and Xichang mixed with it. In the Pre-Qin Dynasty, "Zhi Hu" (Xiao Yue Shi) and "Lu Shui Hu" (Lu Shuihu) in the Pre-Qin Dynasty, it can be seen that their tribal species are still different, just like the "Black Qiang" and "White Qiang" that appear simultaneously in the inscription. Therefore, Lu Shuihu and Xianhu appeared simultaneously in the official history documents until the Northern Wei Dynasty period, and did not appear in the literature until after the Northern Wei Dynasty. Instead, Lushuihu and Capricorn, a mountain moustache living in the eastern part of the state, converged with other races.
【作者单位】： 南京博物院;
【分类号】：K28
，
本文编号：2388647
[Abstract]:After the migration of Daeyue to the west, the remaining part of the Qiang in Baonan Mountain rose up in the Western Han Dynasty. After Huoqian broke the Xiongnu, part of the Xiaoyue family, which lived between Qilian and Dunhuang, moved to the Huangzhong area. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was called Lushuihu because of its "Shi Zhu Lu Shui Lu". Xiaoyue and Lushui Hutong are homologous. Dong Zhuo's chaos caused him to live in the interior of Hexi Tu GE Xiongnu and Xiaoyue Hu, until the regime of Cao Wei divided the Xiongnu into five parts, and Kedong Hu was distributed in the Shangdang area of Hedong and Shangzhou, where one of the five departments was located. During its formative period, it included Qianhua Yuehu, Xiqiang and Tu GE, but its main components were Qiang Yueshi Hu and Xichang mixed with it. In the Pre-Qin Dynasty, "Zhi Hu" (Xiao Yue Shi) and "Lu Shui Hu" (Lu Shuihu) in the Pre-Qin Dynasty, it can be seen that their tribal species are still different, just like the "Black Qiang" and "White Qiang" that appear simultaneously in the inscription. Therefore, Lu Shuihu and Xianhu appeared simultaneously in the official history documents until the Northern Wei Dynasty period, and did not appear in the literature until after the Northern Wei Dynasty. Instead, Lushuihu and Capricorn, a mountain moustache living in the eastern part of the state, converged with other races.
【作者单位】： 南京博物院;
【分类号】：K28
，
本文编号：2388647
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/shekelunwen/zgmzsz/2388647.html
