疾病生态史视角下的徽州历史新探——以渔梁坝与歙县血吸虫病为例
发布时间：2019-02-16 03:56
【摘要】：清代中期至民国时期,血吸虫病在歙县流行了150年。150年间流行的大致趋势有三:一是由清中期的散发演变为晚清及其之后的大流行;二是由地势低洼地区向地势较高地区蔓延;三是在四条主要支流内,由下游向上游扩散。这种流行趋势与渔梁坝修筑、维持所导致的水环境变化息息相关。150年间血吸虫病流行最为严重的区域,同时也是明清以来徽州府的核心区域。从疾病历史来看,清代中期之后这一核心区域成为"恶疫"之区,疾病造成人口损失,劳动力缺乏,导致疫区外来移民迁入和当地妇女从事农业生产活动。也正是由于血吸虫病流行的缘故,一位籍籍无名的歙县医生江本良,第一次做了血吸虫病发生学的科学描述,展示了新安医学的贡献。
[Abstract]:Schistosomiasis was prevalent in Shexian County for 150 years from the middle of Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China. There were three general trends of schistosomiasis in 150 years. The second is spreading from the low-lying area to the higher area, and the third is spreading from the downstream to the upstream in the four main tributaries. This epidemic trend is closely related to the water environment change caused by the construction and maintenance of Yuliangdam. The area where schistosomiasis is most prevalent in 150 years is also the core area of Huizhou Prefecture since Ming and Qing dynasties. From the history of disease, this core area became the "evil epidemic" area after the middle period of Qing Dynasty. The disease caused population loss and labor shortage, which led to the migration of immigrants from the epidemic area and the local women engaged in agricultural production activities. Because of the prevalence of schistosomiasis, Jiang Benliang, an unknown doctor in Shexian County, first made a scientific description of schistosomiasis and demonstrated the contribution of Xin'an medicine.
【作者单位】： 上海交通大学科学史与科学文化研究院/历史系;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大项目“传染病对中国历史的冲击与影响综合研究”(项目编号:11&ZD184)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：K29
，
本文编号：2424023
[Abstract]:Schistosomiasis was prevalent in Shexian County for 150 years from the middle of Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China. There were three general trends of schistosomiasis in 150 years. The second is spreading from the low-lying area to the higher area, and the third is spreading from the downstream to the upstream in the four main tributaries. This epidemic trend is closely related to the water environment change caused by the construction and maintenance of Yuliangdam. The area where schistosomiasis is most prevalent in 150 years is also the core area of Huizhou Prefecture since Ming and Qing dynasties. From the history of disease, this core area became the "evil epidemic" area after the middle period of Qing Dynasty. The disease caused population loss and labor shortage, which led to the migration of immigrants from the epidemic area and the local women engaged in agricultural production activities. Because of the prevalence of schistosomiasis, Jiang Benliang, an unknown doctor in Shexian County, first made a scientific description of schistosomiasis and demonstrated the contribution of Xin'an medicine.
【作者单位】： 上海交通大学科学史与科学文化研究院/历史系;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大项目“传染病对中国历史的冲击与影响综合研究”(项目编号:11&ZD184)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：K29
，
本文编号：2424023
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