八大胡同与北京城的空间关系——以清代和民国时期北京的妓院为中心

发布时间：2019-03-03 15:06

【摘要】：作为妓女、妓院集中之地,八大胡同地处繁华闹市,与众多商业、娱乐设施毗邻,在清代和民国时期北京城的空间结构中具有特殊的符号意义。这种空间结构在清代前期已经逐步形成,其成因与此地人口密度高、男女性别比差大、流动人口与外来人口多有关,但主要是受清初"旗汉分住"以及娱乐设施被逐出内城的政策影响,亦即与因清政权结构的特殊性而外城实际成为首都全体日常性社会服务区域有关。清末新政受日本、欧洲影响的市政系统中的妓女、乐户许可、登记注册以及身体检查等规定在制度上正式承认了"公娼"的存在,并在既有妓院分布范围内进行区域限定。其后的民国北京市政继承、细化了清末的管理条例,将"红灯区"地处闹市的这一空间特征固定下来。
[Abstract]:As a place where prostitutes and brothels are concentrated, the eight hutongs are located in prosperous and downtown cities, adjacent to many commercial and entertainment facilities, and have special symbolic significance in the spatial structure of Beijing in the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China. This kind of spatial structure has been gradually formed in the early Qing Dynasty, and its causes are related to the high population density, the gender difference between men and women, and the large number of floating population and foreign population. However, it was mainly influenced by the policy that "the Qi Han separated" and the entertainment facilities were expelled from the inner city at the beginning of Qing Dynasty, that is to say, because of the particularity of the Qing regime structure, the outer city actually became the daily social service area of the capital. In the late Qing Dynasty, prostitutes, musicians' permits, registrations and physical examinations in the municipal system affected by Japan and Europe formally recognized the existence of "public prostitution" and imposed regional restrictions on the distribution of existing brothels. After the succession of Beijing Municipal Affairs in the Republic of China, the administrative regulations of the late Qing Dynasty were refined, and the spatial characteristics of the "Red Lantern District", which was located in downtown China, were fixed down.
【作者单位】：日本早稻田大学理工学术院;
【基金】：丰田财团个人项目(2003—2004年) 日本学术振兴会(基盘C、2005—2008年)、日本学术振兴会(基盘C、2009—2013年)以及日本学术振兴会(基盘C、2014—2018年)的资助丰田财团重大项目(2006—2008年)
【分类号】：K29

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