炎陵城变迁研究
发布时间：2019-06-14 16:57
【摘要】：炎陵县位于湖南省东南边陲,地处罗霄山脉中段。总面积2030.24平方公里,约占全省面积的0.96%。炎陵县自南宋嘉定四年(1211)置县至今,已有800多年的历史,炎陵县境内生态环境优越、文化底蕴深厚、旅游和水电等资源丰富。在《罗霄山片区区域发展与扶贫攻坚规划(2011-2020年)》获国务院批复,成为国家层面的重点对象扶贫攻坚后,炎陵这个边远小县城得到了广泛的关注。基于此,本文试图从历史地理学的角度,通过梳理炎陵城的变迁过程,总结经验教训,以期为炎陵城的发展提供借鉴和参考。南宋嘉定四年(1211),湖南安抚使曹彦约平定黑风洞(今桂东县境内)农民起义后,析茶陵军康乐、霞阳、常平三乡置酃县,此为炎陵建县之始,炎陵城便建立起来了。较好的自然地理条件和人文地理条件,为炎陵城的兴起和发展奠定了基础。现在的居民绝大多数是来自邻近省份的移民后代,土著居民所占比重很小。移民与本地土著居民交流、融合,逐渐形成了具有炎陵地方特色的风俗习惯。炎陵城至今已有800多年的历史,饱经沧桑。嘉靖二年(1523),城墙修筑完工,标志着古代炎陵城的基础设施建设初步完成。明清之际的社会动乱使炎陵城人口骤减,基础设施遭到严重损坏。顺治以后,社会逐渐安定,炎陵城城墙和其他公共建筑逐渐得到修葺,并新增了一些文教设施,城区基本保持原有格局。咸丰年间,太平军攻入县城,炎陵城再次遭到严重破坏。民国时期,炎陵城是井冈山革命根据地的重要组成部分,国民党军队数次围剿,城区饱受摧残。值得一提的是,在清代,城内兴建了许多书院,极大地促进了炎陵城的文化发展。炎陵城的人口数量、经济发展和文化教育虽然受到政治局势的极大影响,但是总体上还是呈现向上发展的态势。新中国成立以后,城墙和大部分旧建筑被拆除,城区面积不断扩大。但是,随着社会经济的发展,人们的城市建设理念已经发生变化,既注重城市“量”的扩张,又注重城市“质”的提升。在这种情况下,我们必须妥善解决好炎陵城在发展过程中出现的问题,将新区的建设与旧城区的保护很好地协调起来,保护性地开发全县的旅游资源,促进炎陵城的可持续发展。
[Abstract]:Yanling County is located in the southeast border of Hunan Province, located in the middle of the Luoxiao Mountains. The total area is 2030.24 square kilometers, accounting for about 0.96 percent of the province's area. Yanling County has a history of more than 800 years since Jiading in the Southern Song Dynasty (1211). Yanling County has a superior ecological environment, profound cultural heritage and rich tourism and hydropower resources. After the Regional Development and Poverty Alleviation Plan of Luoxiaoshan District (2011-2020) was approved by the State Council and became the key object of national level to help the poor, Yanling, a remote and small county town, has received extensive attention. Based on this, this paper attempts to sort out the changing process of Yanling City from the perspective of historical geography, and summarize the experience and lessons, in order to provide reference for the development of Yanling City. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Jiading four years (1211), Hunan calmed Cao Yanyaoping black wind tunnel (now Guidong County) after the peasant uprising, analysis of Chaling army Kang Le, Xianyang, Changping Sanxiang Linghsien County, this is the beginning of the construction of Yanling County, Yanling City was established. The better natural geographical conditions and human geographical conditions have laid the foundation for the rise and development of Yanling City. The vast majority of today's residents are descendants of immigrants from neighboring provinces, with a small proportion of indigenous people. The exchange and integration between immigrants and local indigenous people has gradually formed customs and habits with local characteristics of Yanling. Yanling City has a history of more than 800 years and has experienced vicissitudes of life. In 1523, the construction of the city wall was completed, marking the initial completion of the infrastructure construction of the ancient Yanling City. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, the population of Yanling City plummeted and the infrastructure was seriously damaged. After Shunzhi, the society gradually stabilized, the walls of Yanling City and other public buildings were gradually repaired, and some cultural and educational facilities were added, and the urban area basically maintained the original pattern. During Xianfeng years, Taiping troops stormed the county seat, Yanling City was seriously damaged again. During the Republic of China, Yanling City was an important part of Jinggangshan Revolutionary Base area. The Kuomintang army encircled and suppressed several times, and the urban area was devastated. It is worth mentioning that in the Qing Dynasty, many academies were built in the city, which greatly promoted the cultural development of Yanling City. Although the population, economic development and culture and education of Yanling City are greatly affected by the political situation, on the whole, they still show an upward development trend. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, the walls and most of the old buildings were demolished and the urban area continued to expand. However, with the development of social economy, people's concept of urban construction has changed, focusing not only on the expansion of urban "quantity", but also on the improvement of urban "quality". In this case, we must properly solve the problems in the development of Yanling City, coordinate the construction of the new area with the protection of the old urban area, develop the tourism resources of the whole county protected, and promote the sustainable development of Yanling City.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K29
本文编号：2499535
[Abstract]:Yanling County is located in the southeast border of Hunan Province, located in the middle of the Luoxiao Mountains. The total area is 2030.24 square kilometers, accounting for about 0.96 percent of the province's area. Yanling County has a history of more than 800 years since Jiading in the Southern Song Dynasty (1211). Yanling County has a superior ecological environment, profound cultural heritage and rich tourism and hydropower resources. After the Regional Development and Poverty Alleviation Plan of Luoxiaoshan District (2011-2020) was approved by the State Council and became the key object of national level to help the poor, Yanling, a remote and small county town, has received extensive attention. Based on this, this paper attempts to sort out the changing process of Yanling City from the perspective of historical geography, and summarize the experience and lessons, in order to provide reference for the development of Yanling City. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Jiading four years (1211), Hunan calmed Cao Yanyaoping black wind tunnel (now Guidong County) after the peasant uprising, analysis of Chaling army Kang Le, Xianyang, Changping Sanxiang Linghsien County, this is the beginning of the construction of Yanling County, Yanling City was established. The better natural geographical conditions and human geographical conditions have laid the foundation for the rise and development of Yanling City. The vast majority of today's residents are descendants of immigrants from neighboring provinces, with a small proportion of indigenous people. The exchange and integration between immigrants and local indigenous people has gradually formed customs and habits with local characteristics of Yanling. Yanling City has a history of more than 800 years and has experienced vicissitudes of life. In 1523, the construction of the city wall was completed, marking the initial completion of the infrastructure construction of the ancient Yanling City. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, the population of Yanling City plummeted and the infrastructure was seriously damaged. After Shunzhi, the society gradually stabilized, the walls of Yanling City and other public buildings were gradually repaired, and some cultural and educational facilities were added, and the urban area basically maintained the original pattern. During Xianfeng years, Taiping troops stormed the county seat, Yanling City was seriously damaged again. During the Republic of China, Yanling City was an important part of Jinggangshan Revolutionary Base area. The Kuomintang army encircled and suppressed several times, and the urban area was devastated. It is worth mentioning that in the Qing Dynasty, many academies were built in the city, which greatly promoted the cultural development of Yanling City. Although the population, economic development and culture and education of Yanling City are greatly affected by the political situation, on the whole, they still show an upward development trend. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, the walls and most of the old buildings were demolished and the urban area continued to expand. However, with the development of social economy, people's concept of urban construction has changed, focusing not only on the expansion of urban "quantity", but also on the improvement of urban "quality". In this case, we must properly solve the problems in the development of Yanling City, coordinate the construction of the new area with the protection of the old urban area, develop the tourism resources of the whole county protected, and promote the sustainable development of Yanling City.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K29
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