民国时期热河匪患及其治理
发布时间：2019-06-29 22:56
【摘要】： 民国时期,热河匪患十分严重。民国初期,热河土匪开始大量产生,土匪活动处于勃兴阶段。20世纪20年代,热河土匪活动进入到了最猖獗的时期。“九·一八”事变后,随着日本侵略势力的膨胀,热河的土匪产生了分化,土匪活动转入低潮。抗战胜利后,热河土匪活动再次猖獗。作为一个社会群体,热河土匪在种类划分、组织规模、地理分布和活动方式上有其独有的特点。旧中国的反动统治是滋生土匪的土壤。民国时期,热河地区特有的地理、经济、政治、军事、社会环境是土匪涌现的主要原因。民国时期的匪患是一个严重的社会问题,对社会造成了众多危害。为了治理匪患,民国热河政府和中国共产党分别采取了不同的政策和措施。最终,中国共产党彻底肃清了匪患,巩固了新生的民主政权。 本文在论述热河土匪概况和分析其产生原因的基础上利用大量原始档案资料,分别论述了热河国民政府和中国共产党这两种政治势力对热河土匪的治理情况。热河土匪的进一步研究对热河社会,甚至整个民国社会研究是有所裨益的。
[Abstract]:During the Republic of China, the bandits in Rehe River were very serious. In the early period of the Republic of China, Jehe bandits began to produce a large number of bandits, and the bandit activities were in the prosperous stage. In the 1920s, Jehe bandits entered the most rampant period. After the September 18th incident, with the expansion of Japanese invading forces, the bandits in Rehe became divided and bandit activities turned to a low tide. After the victory of the War of Resistance against Japan, the bandits in Rehe River were once again rampant. As a social group, Jehe bandits have their own unique characteristics in classification, organizational scale, geographical distribution and mode of activity. The reactionary rule of old China was a breeding ground for bandits. During the Republic of China, the unique geographical, economic, political, military and social environment in Jehe area was the main reason for the emergence of bandits. The bandits in the Republic of China were a serious social problem, which caused a lot of harm to the society. In order to control bandits, the Rehe government of the Republic of China and the Communist Party of China adopted different policies and measures. In the end, the Communist Party of China completely eliminated bandits and consolidated the new democratic regime. On the basis of discussing the general situation of Jehe bandits and analyzing their causes, this paper discusses the governance of Jehe bandits by the two political forces of Jehe National Government and the Communist Party of China, respectively, by using a large number of original archival materials. The further study of Jehe bandits is beneficial to the study of Jehe society and even the whole society of the Republic of China.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K29
本文编号：2508189
[Abstract]:During the Republic of China, the bandits in Rehe River were very serious. In the early period of the Republic of China, Jehe bandits began to produce a large number of bandits, and the bandit activities were in the prosperous stage. In the 1920s, Jehe bandits entered the most rampant period. After the September 18th incident, with the expansion of Japanese invading forces, the bandits in Rehe became divided and bandit activities turned to a low tide. After the victory of the War of Resistance against Japan, the bandits in Rehe River were once again rampant. As a social group, Jehe bandits have their own unique characteristics in classification, organizational scale, geographical distribution and mode of activity. The reactionary rule of old China was a breeding ground for bandits. During the Republic of China, the unique geographical, economic, political, military and social environment in Jehe area was the main reason for the emergence of bandits. The bandits in the Republic of China were a serious social problem, which caused a lot of harm to the society. In order to control bandits, the Rehe government of the Republic of China and the Communist Party of China adopted different policies and measures. In the end, the Communist Party of China completely eliminated bandits and consolidated the new democratic regime. On the basis of discussing the general situation of Jehe bandits and analyzing their causes, this paper discusses the governance of Jehe bandits by the two political forces of Jehe National Government and the Communist Party of China, respectively, by using a large number of original archival materials. The further study of Jehe bandits is beneficial to the study of Jehe society and even the whole society of the Republic of China.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K29
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，本文编号：2508189
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