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人口城市化进程中的汉口民生问题——基于20世纪20—30年代数据统计的考察

发布时间:2019-07-22 14:22
【摘要】:自开埠通商以来,在国际外力的带动之下,汉口人口城市化至民国时期加速,如此众多的外来人口涌进城市,带来或加剧了汉口民生问题:无业者或失业者众多,民众生计困难,贫穷人口增多,自杀一度成为一种风潮,住房问题严重,引发公共卫生问题如成年男子多死于传染病等。这些问题的产生直接原因是人口增多,深层次的原因是我国半殖民地半封建社会的现实所致。
[Abstract]:Since the opening of the port and trade, driven by the international external forces, the urbanization of Hankou population accelerated to the period of the Republic of China. So many foreign people poured into the city, which brought about or aggravated the problems of Hankou people's livelihood: the unemployed or unemployed, the livelihood difficulties of the people, the increase of the number of poor people, the increase of suicide once became a trend, the housing problem is serious, causing public health problems such as most adult men die of infectious diseases and so on. The direct cause of these problems is the increase of population, and the deep reason is the reality of semi-colonial and semi-feudal society in our country.
【作者单位】: 江汉大学人文学院;
【基金】:国家社会科学基金一般项目“商人资本区间流动与经济转型视角下的近代中国与西欧比较研究”(15BZS081)
【分类号】:K29

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1 张庆军;民国时期都市人口结构分析[J];民国档案;1992年01期

2 任银睦;清末民初移民与城市社会现代化——青岛社会现代化个案研究[J];民国档案;1997年04期



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