文本编纂与叙事解读——基于凉山奴隶社会调查报告形成过程的分析

发布时间：2019-08-15 10:14

【摘要】：后现代史学思想揭示出的史料主观性,同样存在于作为史料新来源的调查报告中。调查报告的编纂过程包含了写作者的政治倾向、价值观念、知识背景等主观因素的影响,并且其文本的叙事意义与产生它的社会情境密切相关。今天的历史学不应仅将自己定义为复原历史事实的史料搬运工,还应对史料文本叙述的内在意涵以及产生该史料的社会情境做出恰当的分析和解释。结合20世纪50年代四川社会历史调查组针对凉山社会性质前后形成的两份调查报告,可以透视在文本编纂过程中,如何通过材料选择让传统凉山社会的等级制和等级关系成为判别凉山奴隶制社会的关键证据。形成这一历史事实的社会情境是多重的,不仅是应当时少数民族民主改革之需,也是新的社会理论及意识形态的诉求,乃至与传统以来的华夏中心史观与国族主义史观一脉相承。
[Abstract]:The subjectivity of the historical materials revealed by the post-modern history thought is also found in the investigation report as a new source of historical materials. The compiling process of the investigation report includes the influence of the writer's political orientation, values, knowledge background and other subjective factors, and the narrative meaning of its text is closely related to its social situation. Today's history should not only define itself as a historical material carrier for the restoration of historical facts, but also make an appropriate analysis and interpretation of the internal meaning of the historical materials and the social context in which the historical data is generated. in combination with that two investigation report of the Sichuan social history investigation team in the 1950s and before and after the social nature of Liangshan, it can be seen in the course of the text compilation, How to make the hierarchical and hierarchical relationship of the traditional Liangshan society through the material selection is the key evidence to judge the society of Liangshan slavery. The social situation that forms this historical fact is multiple, not only the need of the democratic reform of the minority, but also the demand of the new social theory and the ideology, and even with the historical view of the Chinese Central China and the historical materialism of the State.
【作者单位】：中国人民大学历史学院;
【基金】：中国人民大学“决策咨询及预研委托项目团队培育计划”资助项目“民国时期少数民族社会调查对新中国民族工作的意义——以藏彝走廊地区为考察核心”(16XNQ012)阶段性成果
【分类号】：K29

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