魏晋南北朝妇女研究

发布时间：2018-01-09 14:33

本文关键词：魏晋南北朝妇女研究　出处：《延安大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在名教衰微和社会动荡的魏晋南北朝时期,妇女的人身以及思想都得到了一定程度的解放;妇女的自我意识有所提高,主要表现在以下三个方面:首先,在文化教育方面,家族教育的兴盛,使得许多上层妇女有了接受教育的机会,担当起了教授子女的重任;其次,在礼法方面,妇女敢于追求自己中意的对象,追求平等的夫妻关系;此时妇女的“妒忌”凸显,其手段有时表现的残忍至极,以至丈夫惧内的情况比较多;这个时期寡妇再嫁或离婚后再嫁相当普遍,上起后妃公主下到士族平民女,再嫁比较自由、广泛。再次,在社会活动方面,妇女主持家务劳动;积极参与家庭的社交活动,并在处理家庭关系上发挥着很大的作用;在朝廷中,后妃参政甚至干政现象频繁,其中北朝后妃对政局的影响胜于南朝,北魏为了抑制后妃外戚势力,实行“子贵母死”制度;在文化艺术、宗教祭祀以及各种节日活动中也有妇女参与的身影。魏晋南北朝妇女是我国古代妇女史上一道靓丽的奇葩,为我国古代文化事业的发展做出突出贡献。
[Abstract]:In the period of Wei Jin Southern and Northern dynasties when the famous religion declined and the society was in turmoil the women's body and thought were liberated to a certain extent. Women's self-awareness has improved, mainly in the following three aspects: first, in the cultural education, the prosperity of family education, so that many upper-class women have access to education opportunities. Take on the responsibility of teaching children; Secondly, in the aspect of etiquette and law, women dare to pursue the object of their preference and the equal relationship between husband and wife. At this time, women's "jealousy" highlights, its means are sometimes extremely cruel, so much so that the husband is afraid of the situation; In this period, widows remarried or remarried after divorce is quite common, from the princess to the gentry civilian women, remarry is more free, widespread. Thirdly, in social activities, women perform domestic work; Actively participate in the social activities of the family and play a great role in dealing with family relations; In the imperial court, the imperial concubine took part in politics and even interfered frequently, among them, the influence of the imperial concubine of the Northern Dynasty on the political situation was better than that of the Southern Dynasty. In order to restrain the influence of the imperial concubine outside the imperial court, the Northern Wei Dynasty carried out the system of "the death of Zi Guimu". Women also participate in culture and art, religious sacrifices and various festival activities. Women in the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern dynasties are a beautiful flower in the history of ancient women in China. To make outstanding contributions to the development of ancient Chinese culture.
【学位授予单位】：延安大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K235

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