宋徽宗政和年间谋辽复燕史事考论

发布时间：2018-01-21 10:52

本文关键词： 收复燕云宋徽宗童贯赵良嗣(马植) 蔡京　出处：《史学月刊》2017年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：学界早年通常以政和七年宋朝遣使联金作为收复燕云行动的起点,实际上在此之前,徽宗朝曾有一个由宋朝单独收复燕云的计划。政和元年,童贯得到徽宗的支持出使辽国,政和二年初返宋,途中辽人赵良嗣(马植)趁夜求见童贯,献灭燕之策并随其入宋,此乃徽宗朝谋辽复燕事之发端。关于赵良嗣入宋的时间,历来有政和元年、二年、五年三种说法,其中政和元年说明显错误,赵良嗣当于政和二年、五年两度入宋,推动了宋朝谋辽策略的制定与实施。政和二年至五年赵良嗣居辽期间,积极联络燕云反辽人士。从政和三年起,宋徽宗、童贯征求沿边将帅的意见,进行收复燕云的准备与动员。政和六七年间,宋朝有意以童贯为帅,出兵伐辽复燕,但最终因蔡京等大臣的反对而中止。
[Abstract]:In the early years of academic circles, the government and the Song Dynasty sent Lianjin as the starting point to recover the Yan cloud. In fact, before this, Huizong had a plan to recover the Yan cloud by the Song Dynasty alone. Politics and the first year. Tong Guan received the support of Hui Zong to send Liao to the kingdom of Liao, politics and return to the Song Dynasty at the beginning of the second year. On the way, Zhao Liangsi (Ma Zhi), a Liao man, sought to see Tong Guan at night and offered the strategy of eliminating the Yan and following it into the Song Dynasty. This was the beginning of the dynasty when Zhao Liangzu entered the Song Dynasty. There are always three kinds of theories: the first year, the first year, and the fifth year, in which the government and the first year are obviously wrong, and the Zhao Liangzu should be in the government and the second year. Two times in five years into Song Dynasty, promoted the formulation and implementation of the Liao strategy of the Song Dynasty. During the period from two to five years Zhao Liangsi lived in the Liao Dynasty, he actively contacted Yan Yun anti-Liao personages. From politics to three years, the Song Dynasty Huizong. Tong Guan solicited the advice of generals along the border to prepare and mobilize to recover Yan Yun. During the six or seven years of politics and seven years, the Song Dynasty intended to take Tong Guan as a handsome man and sent troops to cut off Liao Fuyan, but it was finally suspended because of the opposition of Cai Jing and other ministers.
【作者单位】：中国人民大学历史学院;
【分类号】：K244
【正文快照】： 收复燕云,是宋徽宗朝为收复燕云十六州而进行的一系列政治、军事、外交行动的总称。学界早年通常以政和七年(1117年)宋朝遣使联金作为收复燕云的起点。这一观点认为,政和四年(1114年)女真兴起、伐辽以后,宋朝觉得有可乘之机,遂起联金灭辽之议,并于政和七年遣使联金,收复燕云的

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