北宋时期陆上丝绸之路乳香贸易问题探究

发布时间：2018-01-21 13:30

本文关键词： 北宋陆上丝路西域乳香贸易　出处：《西北民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2017年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：11世纪初随着中亚局势趋向稳定,阿拉伯乳香开始大量输入,西域诸国对北宋的乳香朝贡贸易也络绎不绝。北宋中后期政府因财政困难而限制朝贡贸易,西域诸国相当部分乳香朝贡贸易也因此转为西北边地民间贸易,其兴盛程度甚至超过朝贡贸易。回鹘、于阗、大食等商队在当时扮演着重要贸易角色。北宋社会的巨大乳香消费需求、陆上丝路交通顺畅、西域诸国和北宋的重商政策等诸多因素都促进了当时陆上丝路乳香贸易的兴盛。
[Abstract]:In 11th century, with the stability of Central Asia, Arab frankincense began to be imported in a large amount, and the Western States also continued to pay tribute to the Northern Song Dynasty. In the middle and late Song Dynasty, the government restricted the tributary trade because of financial difficulties. As a result, the tributary trade of frankincense in the western regions was turned into folk trade on the northwest border, and its prosperity was even greater than that of the tributary trade. Uygur, Khotan. Big Foods and other caravans played an important role in the trade at that time. The huge consumption demand of frankincense in the Northern Song Dynasty and the smooth transportation of the land silk road. Many factors, such as the mercantilism policy of the Western States and the Northern Song Dynasty, promoted the prosperity of the land silk road frankincense trade at that time.
【作者单位】：上饶师范学院马克思主义学院;
【分类号】：F752.9;K244
【正文快照】： 以往学界曾认为,唐中期安史之乱以后,陆上丝绸之路贸易开始衰落,尤其进入宋代,随着海上丝绸之路贸易的发展,加上宋朝长期与辽、西夏、金对峙,对外陆上交通几乎阻断,陆上丝绸之路贸易更加衰落。(1)具体而言,安史之乱之后,由于当时吐蕃与大食、回鹘之间争斗不休,内地与西北边疆

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