金代家训研究

发布时间：2018-01-22 02:03

本文关键词： 金代家训家庭宗族教育民族　出处：《西北大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：金作为由少数民族建立的政权,上承辽宋下接蒙元,处于历史的重要节点,是研究中国古代社会不可缺失的重要部分。金入主中原后,面对辽阔的疆域和庞大的人口数量,如何进行有效地管理是摆在统治者面前的一大难题。而普通百姓经历改朝换代后,如何自保亦是十分重要,面对此种境况,统治者和百姓纷纷寻求解决之道。他们将先人和自身的实践经验,转换成对子孙后辈的殷殷嘱托,这种饱含了长辈深切期望和真诚教导的方式,能较为真实地反映家庭情况,因此具有较强的客观性。本文正是基于此种境况并结合中国古代整体家训发展趋势,来整理分析金代家训的。通过对金代家训类型进行分类,认为语言形式的家训是金代家训的主要表现方式,文字形式和其他形式则占比较小。还总结了金代家训的内容,发现金人教导子孙,小到注重自身建设,大到关心国家命运都有所涉及。其中个人的思想教育、读书为本以及勤俭持家的观念最为突出。另外以长辈日常的教诲为新视角进行论述,更是将历来被忽视的女性长辈作为重点对象,以发掘她们在家训中所起的重要作用。金境内分布着众多少数民族,契丹、渤海、奚等民族对金的发展亦做出了重要贡献,在正确把握金代历史的基础上,对鲜少提及的少数民族家庭亦做了整理,力求从一家一族的角度探究这些家庭的发展趋势。
[Abstract]:As a political power established by ethnic minorities, Jin was in the important node of history. It was an important part of the study of ancient Chinese society. After Jin entered the Central Plains. Facing the vast territory and the huge population, how to manage effectively is a big problem in front of the ruler. However, it is very important for the ordinary people to protect themselves after the change of the dynasty. In the face of this kind of situation, it is also very important for the ordinary people to protect themselves. The rulers and the common people have been seeking solutions. They have transformed their ancestors and their own practical experience into the earnest trust of their descendants and grandchildren, which is a way full of the deep expectations and sincere teaching of the elders. This article is based on this situation and combined with the development trend of Chinese ancient family instruction. Through the classification of the types of family instruction of the Jin Dynasty, it is considered that the language form of the family instruction is the main manifestation of the family instruction of the Jin Dynasty. The text and other forms are relatively small. Also summed up the contents of the Jin Dynasty family instruction, send cash to teach children and grandchildren, small to pay attention to their own construction, to care about the fate of the country are involved. Among them, the ideological education of individuals. The concept of reading as well as frugality is the most prominent. In addition to the daily education of elders as a new perspective, it has been ignored by the female elders as the focus. In order to explore their important role in the family instruction. There are many ethnic minorities in Jin, Qidan, Bohai Sea, Xi and other ethnic groups have also made important contributions to the development of Jin, on the basis of correctly grasping the history of the Jin Dynasty. The minority families seldom mentioned have also been sorted out, trying to explore the development trend of these families from the perspective of one family and one family.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K246.4

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