丧礼与魏晋南北朝社会控制

发布时间：2018-01-22 14:19

本文关键词： 丧礼孝道魏晋南北朝社会控制　出处：《郑州大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2017年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：魏晋南北朝时期,国家利用丧礼对官僚集团和基层社会进行控制。通过落实丧礼规格,运用物质和精神手段对官僚贵族进行笼络。在基层社会也主动干预民俗,倡导良风美俗,稳定基层社会。道德层面,国家鼓励居丧行孝,同时对违反丧制的官员处以行政和刑事惩罚。借助丧礼对社会进行控制,离不开帝王的亲身倡导和世家大族的自觉示范。魏晋南北朝时期的社会控制以提倡孝道为出发点,运用丧制、法律等正式控制手段,兼用感情调节等非正式控制手段,在一定程度上起到了维护统治、稳定社会秩序、促进民族认同的积极效果,但同时也产生了不可忽视的消极作用。
[Abstract]:During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern dynasties, the state used funeral ceremony to control the bureaucratic group and grass-roots society. Through the implementation of funeral specifications, the use of material and spiritual means to win over the bureaucratic aristocrats. In the grass-roots society also actively intervene in folklore. The state encourages mourning and filial piety, and at the same time, the officials who violate the mourning system are punished with administrative and criminal punishment, and the society is controlled by funeral ceremony. From the emperor's personal advocacy and the self-conscious demonstration of the family. Wei Jin Southern and Northern dynasties social control to promote filial piety as the starting point the use of mourning laws and other formal means of control. To a certain extent, the informal control means, such as emotion regulation, have played a positive role in maintaining the rule, stabilizing the social order and promoting the national identity, but at the same time, it has also produced a negative effect that can not be ignored.
【作者单位】：南阳师范学院文史学院;
【分类号】：K235
【正文快照】： 社会控制是一个社会学概念,广义的社会控制是指国家或社会组织体系运用社会规范以及与之相应的手段和方式,对社会成员的社会行为及价值观念进行指导和约束,对各类社会关系进行调节和制约的过程[1](P400-401)。社会控制的基本功能就是保证价值观与行为方式在某种程度上的一致性

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