西汉昌邑王刘贺案释疑

发布时间：2018-01-25 01:28

本文关键词： 昌邑集团刘贺霍光汉朝中央　出处：《南开学报(哲学社会科学版)》2017年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：刘贺被废黜,昌邑集团覆灭是西汉历史上的一桩疑案。汉武帝以后,王国与汉中央的斗争并没有停止,王国势力总是试图夺取或分割中央皇权,昌邑集团也不例外。昌邑集团的首领刘贺,在宗室中最为"尊亲",且文武兼备。昌邑群臣深受中央"内外朝"政治格局的影响,由外而内分为昌邑"外朝"集团、昌邑"内朝"集团、昌邑仆从集团三部分,构成了昌邑集团的主干,集团内部矛盾重重。昌邑集团有着作为王国势力所难以克服的缺陷,即强烈的盲目性与排他性,缺乏政治经验、治国能力。昭帝病逝,刘贺被霍光拥立为帝,给昌邑集团带来了夺取中央皇权的历史机遇,但昌邑集团为了加快这一进程,盲目地抛出了一系列的夺权措施,引起了以霍光为核心的汉中央的权贵们极大不满和高度戒备,最终导致整个集团的覆灭。
[Abstract]:Liu he was deposed and Changyi Group was destroyed as a suspicious case in the history of the Western Han Dynasty. After Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the struggle between the Kingdom and the Central authorities of the Han Dynasty did not stop, and the forces of the Kingdom always tried to seize or divide the central imperial power. Changyi Group is no exception. Liu he, the leader of Changyi Group, was the most "respected" in the clan, and had both civil and military affairs. Changyi was deeply influenced by the political pattern of the "inside and outside dynasties" of the Central Committee. From outside and inside divided into Changyi "outside Korea" group, Changyi "inner court" group, Changyi servant group three parts, constitute the main body of Changyi group. There are many contradictions within the group. Changyi Group has the defects which are hard to overcome as a kingdom force, namely, strong blindness and exclusiveness, lack of political experience, governing ability. Zhao Emperor died of illness, Liu he was honored as Emperor by Huo Guang. Changyi Group brought the historical opportunity to seize the central imperial power, but in order to speed up the process, Changyi Group blindly threw out a series of measures to seize power. Huo Kuang as the core of the Central Han Dynasty caused great dissatisfaction and high vigilance, eventually leading to the destruction of the entire group.
【作者单位】：山东师范大学历史与社会发展学院;
【基金】：山东省社会科学青年基金项目(15DLSJ04)
【分类号】：K234.1
【正文快照】： 自天汉四年(前97年)至元平元年(前74年),刘毱、刘贺父子经营昌邑国达24年之久,在昌邑国内形成了盘根错节的势力集团,我们将这一集团暂称之为昌邑集团。这一集团是以刘毱、刘贺父子为首领,以昌邑群臣为主体而构成的。学界多认为,武帝以后,诸侯王“唯得衣食租税”(1),成了坐享富

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