社会科学知识体系视野下的明代殿试策解读

发布时间：2018-01-30 16:45

本文关键词： 社会科学知识体系明代殿试策　出处：《江西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2017年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：明代的殿试策,所涉问题通常与特定的时代背景、政治情势密切相关,有时甚至直接影响朝廷决策。从现代社会管理的角度看,明代的殿试具有国家智库的功能;而在社会科学知识体系的视野下解读明代殿试策,也可对明代进士的知识结构获得更加全面的认识:他们不只是在人文素养方面接受了系统的儒学教育,也为"经邦济世"储备了丰富的关于吏治、边海防、经济、民生等的学养和思考;他们中的大多数人,因而有能力在社会管理中发挥重要作用。
[Abstract]:In the Ming Dynasty, the issues involved were usually closely related to the specific background of the times, political situation, and sometimes even directly affected the court decision-making. From the perspective of modern social management. The temple test of Ming Dynasty has the function of national think tank. In the view of the knowledge system of social science, it is also possible to get a more comprehensive understanding of the knowledge structure of the Jin scholars in the Ming Dynasty: they have not only received systematic Confucian education in the aspect of humanistic literacy. Also for the "economic state of the world" reserves a wealth of officials, frontier coastal defense, economy, people's livelihood and other education and thinking; Most of them have the ability to play an important role in social management.
【作者单位】：武汉大学文学院;湖南第一师范学院文学与新闻传播学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“科举文化与明清知识体系研究”(编号:16JJD750022)
【分类号】：D691.3;K248
【正文快照】： 殿试是明代科举考试的最高层级,仅考时务策一道,其宗旨是面向已通过会试的贡士们征求对社会紧要问题的看法和对策,极具现实性和针对性。殿试的题目,理论上必须由皇帝亲自拟定,事实上常由大臣预拟而由皇帝钦定,但无论是皇帝拟定还是钦定,其重要性都异乎寻常。朝廷与士子们经由

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