南宋名臣史浩研究

发布时间：2018-01-30 13:29

本文关键词： 史浩宋孝宗政治活动　出处：《河北大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：史浩是南宋前期著名大臣。他一生经历了徽、钦、高、孝、光五朝，而主要政治活动集中于高、孝两朝。其主要政治活动可分为三个时期：一是供职潜邸时期。这期间，他一方面帮助孝宗处理好与高宗的关系，另方面在日常学习、生活中教育、保护孝宗，最终帮助孝宗顺利登上了皇位。二是孝宗即位初年。这是史浩最有作为、也是最受时人和后世争议的时期。这期间，他协助孝宗平反冤狱，积极向朝廷引荐人才，为将来恢复出谋划策，并坚决反对即将贸然进行的隆兴北伐，这些都值得称道，，显示了他务实的政治作风和远见灼识。但他也在此期间犯了一些错误。由于不懂军事，导致了宋军的德顺之败，给国家和民族造成了损失。另外，由于与张浚等主张立即进行北伐的政见不同，对他们的一些活动没有很好地配合，甚至进行了阻挠和破坏，其出发点虽是反对冒险的北伐，但毕竟不利于国家。三是任地方官和第二次在朝为宰相时期。在地方官任上，他抓捕大盗、整治湖田、便民赋税、设置义庄、为先贤立祠、创贡院、革除陋俗、拯救溺婴，为百姓做了一些实实在在的好事；第二次为相时期，因为年事已高，没有多大作为，但他抓紧向朝廷荐举人才，“为南宋培国脉”，最后由于向孝宗直言进谏，导致了罢相。综观史浩一生政治上的所作所为，有功绩也有过错，从总体上看，其功绩大于过错，他是一个值得肯定的历史人物。
[Abstract]:Shi Hao, a famous minister in the early Southern Song Dynasty, experienced five dynasties in his life, including Hui, Qin, Gao, filial piety and Light, while his main political activities were concentrated in Gao. Filial piety two dynasties. Its main political activities can be divided into three periods: first, the period of potential residence. During this period, he helped Xiao Zong to handle the relationship with Gao Zong, on the other hand, in daily study, life education, protection of filial piety. Finally, Xiaozong successfully ascended the throne. Second, Xiaozong ascended the throne in the early years. This is Shi Hao's most successful, and most controversial period of time and later generations. During this period, he helped Xiao Zong to rehabilitate his unjust prison. It is commendable that we should actively introduce talents to the imperial court, give advice for the future recovery, and resolutely oppose the forthcoming Northern Expedition of Longxing, which is about to be carried out hastily. It shows his pragmatic political style and foresight. But he also made some mistakes during this period. Because he did not understand the military, it led to the defeat of the Song army, which caused losses to the country and the nation. Because different from Zhang Jun's political views, he did not cooperate well with some of their activities, and even thwarted and destroyed them, although his starting point was the Northern Expedition, which was opposed to adventure. But after all, it is not good for the country. Third, he served as a local official and the second time in the dynasty as prime minister. As a local official, he captured the thieves, renovated the lake field, made taxes convenient for the people, set up a village of righteousness, set up ancestral halls for the saints, created tribute courts, and eliminated the vulgarity. Saving the drowning baby and doing some real good for the people; In the second phase, because of his advanced years, he did not do much, but he took the opportunity to recommend talents to the imperial court, "for the national vein of the Southern Song Dynasty," and finally, because of his outspoken advice to Hsiao-zong. Generally speaking, Shi Hao's achievements are greater than his mistakes, and he is a historical figure worthy of affirmation.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K245

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