秦汉时期文化消费研究

发布时间：2018-02-01 12:26

本文关键词： 秦汉文化消费特征影响　出处：《江西师范大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：文化消费行为是在一定的消费观念引导下进行。从春秋战国至秦汉时期，文化消费观念处于一个发展演变过程中，不断引导着人们的消费行为与消费活动，社会各阶层的乐舞百戏消费观念由崇雅转向崇俗，文化教育消费观念由尚诸子之学转向尚儒学，宗教信仰消费观念由重功利变为重享受。秦汉时期文化消费结构主要由乐舞百戏消费、文化教育消费、宗教信仰消费和习俗文化消费等构成，它们是秦汉时期文化消费的重要组成部分。根据大量的文献和考古资料表明，秦汉文化消费的主要特点有：一是文化消费品逐渐增加，二是文化消费范围不断扩大，三是文化消费出现商品化趋势。如此兴盛的文化消费活动对当时社会经济产生深远的影响：一是文化消费需求引导消费品生产，秦汉人民对文化消费的需求使得文化品种类增多，技术不断进步，，规模不断扩大；二是文化消费丰富了秦汉人民的文化艺术生活，丰富了人们的精神世界；三是文化消费促使秦汉社会风气的转化，一方面推进好学之风与娱乐之风盛行，另一方面赌博之风与奢靡之风导致秦汉社会的不安与腐败。
[Abstract]:Cultural consumption behavior is guided by a certain consumption concept. From the Spring and Autumn period to the Qin and Han dynasties, the cultural consumption concept is in a process of development and evolution, constantly guiding people's consumption behavior and consumption activities. The consumption concept of music and dance in various social strata changed from the worship of elegance to the worship of vulgarity, the consumption of culture and education changed from the study of Shang Zi to that of Confucianism, and the consumption concept of religious belief changed from emphasizing utilitarianism to emphasizing enjoyment. The consumption structure of culture in Qin and Han dynasties is mainly composed of music and dance consumption, cultural education consumption, religious belief consumption and custom cultural consumption, which are the important components of cultural consumption in Qin and Han dynasties. According to a large number of documents and archaeological data, the main characteristics of cultural consumption in the Qin and Han dynasties are as follows: first, the consumption of cultural goods is gradually increasing, and second, the scope of cultural consumption is constantly expanding. The third is the commoditization trend of cultural consumption. Such flourishing cultural consumption activities had a profound impact on the social economy at that time: first, cultural consumption demand led to the production of consumer goods. The people's demand for cultural consumption in the Qin and Han dynasties made the variety of cultural goods increase, the technological progress and the scale constantly expanded; Second, cultural consumption enriched the cultural and artistic life of the people of the Qin and Han dynasties, and enriched the spiritual world of the people. Third, cultural consumption promoted the transformation of social ethos in the Qin and Han dynasties. On the one hand, it promoted the prevalence of the style of learning and entertainment, on the other hand, the wind of gambling and extravagance led to the unrest and corruption of the society of the Qin and Han dynasties.
【学位授予单位】：江西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K232;F129

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