秦授田制研究

发布时间：2018-02-02 04:23

本文关键词： 秦国秦朝授田制耕战　出处：《渤海大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：商鞅变法以富国强兵为目的,对秦国政治经济制度进行了全面改革,彻底改变了秦国在争霸战争中的不利局面。授田制即在这一时期在秦国确立。授田制的核心内容为通过“开阡陌”、“制辕田”实现国家对土地和人口的全面支配。“阡陌”即田间疆界,受法律保护,神圣不可侵犯,是国家权威的象征;“辕田”即有条件的“赐”田,通过“赐”田使农民依附于国家。亩制改革与农业生产管理也是授田制的重要内容。秦国授田制的特点包括:以户籍作为授田的依据,将土地占有多寡与身份地位挂钩,农业税收主要以土地为对象等。授田制是秦国“耕战”体制中的重要一环,为秦国解决了兵源与财源的问题。授田制下土地性质呈现一些私有特点,但并非完全私有。
[Abstract]:The reform of Shang Yang for the purpose of enriching the country and carried out a comprehensive reform of the political and economic system, completely changed the state of Qin in the wars in the unfavorable situation. The grant of land ownership in this period in the state of Qin established. The core content of farmland system is through the "open field", "Tian Yuan" to achieve a comprehensive national control the land and population. "Qianmo" field boundaries, protected by law, sanctity, is a symbol of the authority of the state; "Tian Yuan" conditional "grant" fields, through the "thanks to" the field the farmers depend on the country. An important part of Mu system reform and agricultural production management and farmland system the characteristic of Qin. Farmland system: the domicile is Shoutian basis, the land quantity and status of agricultural tax linked to land for the object. The grant of land ownership is the state of Qin "land war" system an important part, for solving the Qin Manpower and finance problems. The nature of the land granting system showed some characteristics of the private, but not completely private.

【学位授予单位】：渤海大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K231

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