宋代理学家童蒙文献研究

发布时间：2018-02-01 22:33

本文关键词： 宋代理学家童蒙文献伦理道德　出处：《吉林大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本论文旨在通过对宋代理学家童蒙文献的梳理分析，探究宋代理学家童蒙教育的思想、特点及其对后世产生的深远影响。我国历来重视儿童的启蒙教育，发展至宋代，在理学逐步兴盛的深层背景之下，理学家把启蒙教育为传播其性理思想的前沿阵地，纷纷投入其中。理学家亲自创作、编写童蒙教材，使得这一时期的童蒙教材的质量有了明显的提高，不仅体裁形式更加多样，内容也更为丰富。这些文献的显著特点在于其蕴含着浓重的理学色彩，重视对蒙童进行伦理道德教化的培养。宋代理学家这种编写童蒙教材的思路与方法，，一方面带动了当时社会学者对童蒙教材的重视，另一方面也给元明清时期的童蒙文献编著产生了重大的影响。本论文在对宋代理学家童蒙文献进行考述时，按照文献所侧重的教学内容进行了分类，将宋代理学家童蒙文献分为传播理学思想、传授伦理道德、传授历史知识以及传授一般综合名物知识几个大类，每一类别之下，对每一部理学家童蒙文献都进行了深入的分析说明。随即通过对这些文献的对比归纳，发现宋代理学家童蒙文献的独特之处。在培养童蒙伦理道德的同时，宋代理学家更加强调对性理的追求，以“学为圣人”作为其人才培养的终极目标。宋代理学家这样的教育思想以及亲自编写童蒙文献的作风，不仅加速了理学思想的传播，扩大了童蒙教育的施教范围，也带动了后世童蒙教育重视伦理道德培养的社会风气。
[Abstract]:The purpose of this paper is to comb and analyze the literature of the Song Dynasty, explore the ideology, characteristics and the profound influence on the children's education. Our country has always attached importance to the enlightenment education of children. In the Song Dynasty, in the deep background of the gradual prosperity of Neo-Confucianism, Neo-Confucianism put the enlightenment education into the forefront of spreading their thoughts of sexual theory. Neo-Confucianism personally created and compiled textbooks for children. In this period, the quality of children's textbooks has been significantly improved, not only more diverse genres, but also richer content. The remarkable characteristics of these documents is that they contain a strong color of Neo-Confucianism. Pay attention to the cultivation of ethics and moral education of Mongolian children. On the one hand, this way of thinking and method of compiling juvenile textbooks by Neo-Confucianism in Song Dynasty, on the one hand, led to the attention of social scholars to the textbooks of Tong Meng at that time. On the other hand, it had a great influence on the compilation of the literature of the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties. In this paper, in the Song Dynasty Neo-Tong Meng literature is studied, according to the teaching content of the literature focused on classification, Song Dynasty Neo-Confucianism literature divided into dissemination of Neo-Confucianism ideas, imparting ethics. Imparting historical knowledge as well as imparting general knowledge of names and objects in several major categories, under each category, each Neo-Tong Meng literature are in-depth analysis and explanation. Then through the comparative induction of these documents. Find out the unique features of the literature of Tong Meng in Song Dynasty. At the same time, the Neo-Confucianism of Song Dynasty emphasizes the pursuit of sexual reason. Taking "learning as a saint" as the ultimate goal of the cultivation of talents, such educational thought as Neo-Confucianism in Song Dynasty and the style of personally compiling the literature of childhood not only accelerated the spread of Neo-Confucianism thought. It expands the scope of children's education, and also promotes the social atmosphere of children's education paying attention to the cultivation of ethics and morality.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K244;B244

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