“同治中兴”时期八旗兵改造研究

发布时间：2018-02-01 21:19

本文关键词： 同治中兴八旗兵改造　出处：《华中师范大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：十九世纪五、六十年代,随着中国内部发生大规模起义动乱和外部西方列强入侵,清政府被迫进入到全面求变的新时期,自强求富呼声逐渐高涨。在清廷推进的声势浩大的洋务革新运动里,八旗军队革新,相较于汉族官僚所领导的军事变革运动显得默默无闻,低调沉闷。本文将以满清政权为主体对象,把注意力倾注到这一领域,涉及八旗军的起源背景,结合十九世纪五、六十年代时代的具体历史事件,分析内部动乱、外部入侵两方面对清政府的刺激、激励,发掘出触发变革的历史动力,理清这段历史较为详细的全程,以军事近代化前进方向作为参照标准,衡量改革运动前后兴衰,得失与成败。受当时的国际关系、实力对比格局的决定,清政府要领导内部进行自强,始终离不开外国援助,“中外关系”遂成为贯穿洋务运动的主线内容,这也使本文在材料选取上向对外关系相关史料倾斜,从中抽丝剥茧,理清条理,解析清廷对外合作的种种细节,呈现出八旗军在满洲皇族重臣领导下进行军事变革的概貌。旗军由于特有的“中央军”属性,其自强振兴的过程,自然迥异于湘、淮军势力,两者之和,才是那个年代里中国军事近代化步伐的完整面貌。因此,对洋务运动里八旗军的研究,在“汉族洋务”唱主角的环境里,就有着必要的补充作用。
[Abstract]:On 19th century and 60s, the Qing government was forced to enter a new period of all-around change with the large-scale uprising and the invasion of external western powers in China. In the great Westernization reform movement promoted by the Qing government, the army reform of the eight banners was relatively unknown compared with the military reform movement led by the Han nationality bureaucrats. This article will focus on the Manchu regime as the main object, focus on this field, involving the origin of the Flag Army background, combined with the 19th century, 60s era of specific historical events. Analysis of the internal turmoil, external invasion of the two aspects of the stimulus to the Qing government, incentives, explore the historical impetus to trigger the change, to clear up the history of a more detailed process, with the military modernization of the forward direction as the reference standard. Measure the rise and fall before and after the reform movement, gain or lose, success or failure. By the international relations at that time, strength contrast pattern, the Qing government to lead the internal self-improvement, always inseparable from foreign aid. Therefore, "Sino-foreign relations" has become the main line throughout the Westernization movement, which also makes this article inclined to the historical materials related to foreign relations in the selection of materials, draw cocoons from it, clear up the order, and analyze the various details of the Qing government's foreign cooperation. Because of its unique "central army" attribute, its process of strengthening and revitalizing itself is naturally different from Hunan and Huai military forces, the sum of the two. Therefore, the study of the eight banners in the Westernization Movement plays a necessary supplementary role in the context of the leading role of the "Han nationality Westernization".
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：K249

【共引文献】