清代闽东契约与乡村女性地位研究

发布时间：2018-02-03 12:02

本文关键词： 清代契约闽东女性　出处：《暨南学报(哲学社会科学版)》2017年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：契约是研究中国传统社会变迁的重要资料。新发现的清代闽东契约涉及大量乡村女性的生活状况,通过对这些契约的分析,一方面可以看出女性在家庭大宗不动产如土地、房屋等买卖契约中处于主导、参与的情形;另一方面又可以看出部分女性生存的艰难,乃至处于被买卖、典当的屈从境地。此外,契约还反映出乡村社会对尊长女性的孝行,在某种意义上反映了闽东地区女性在社会与家庭中地位的多元化倾向,总体而言,乡村社会女性地位并非想象的那么低下。
[Abstract]:Contract is an important material to study the changes of Chinese traditional society. The newly discovered contract of Mindong in Qing Dynasty involves the living conditions of a large number of rural women, through the analysis of these contracts. On the one hand, it can be seen that women are dominant and participating in the sale and purchase contracts of household real estate such as land and house. On the other hand, it can be seen that some women are difficult to survive, even in the situation of being sold and pawned. In addition, the contract also reflects the filial piety of the rural society to the elder women. In a sense, it reflects the pluralistic tendency of women's status in society and family in East Fujian. In general, the status of women in rural society is not as low as expected.
【作者单位】：暨南大学文学院;
【分类号】：C913.68;K249;K877
【正文快照】： 契约文书是研究中国社会经济变迁的重要资料,傅衣凌先生和杨国桢教授开创的中国社会经济史学派特别重视以契约文书证史的传统。(1)两位前辈利用的文献大多来源于福建,但甚少使用福建东部的契约文书。近年来,暨南大学历史系在闽东周宁等县陆续发现并搜集了一万多份契约文书,内

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