《春秋》左氏学的兴盛与学术的变化

发布时间：2018-02-03 19:28

本文关键词： 《春秋》三传今古文论争双重属性兴盛学术变化　出处：《东北师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：孔子据鲁史而作《春秋》,借《春秋》之言来褒贬、正礼制,被后世奉为圣人经典。然圣人之义非常人所能通晓,故出现解经之作,《左传》即是其中之一。作为“《春秋》三传”之一,《左传》是极为特殊的存在,在今文经学家的打压之下,却逆势而上成为显学。为此本文拟从《左传》以及《春秋》左氏学为出发点,探寻《左传》的不同之处,《春秋》左氏学的兴盛历程、以及其何以能长久兴盛不衰等问题。本文从三个大的方面展开论述,第一部分为探讨《左传》以及《春秋》左氏学的形成与发展历程,将《春秋》左氏学兴盛放在其时代发展的背景下加以思考。其主要包括《左传》与《春秋》之间的关系,《左传》自身的特性为何:述史与传经,以及在两汉发展史上占据重要位置的今古文论争中《左传》扮演着怎样的角色与地位。这一部分将对《左传》形成整体性的认知起到帮助。第二部分为采用不同的角度来观察《春秋》左氏学如何走向兴盛以及兴盛的具体表现。其中包括经学视域与史学视域。经学方面阐述《春秋》左氏学如何一步步完成从地位低微至成为政府科举选官之准则,即东汉时期的蓬勃发展;三国时期《春秋》左氏学实现与今文经学地位翻转;两晋时期,《春秋经传集解》助《春秋》左氏学登上新的台阶;以及唐代《左传正义》的颁定,使《左传》成为科举考试之标准,从而达到巅峰。而文史方面:阐述历代文史学者对《左传》的具体态度,文史大家们对《左传》的肯定,从侧面推动了《左传》影响力的加强。第三部分则着重分析从学术角度来看,《春秋》左氏学凭借哪些因素能以弱势地位成为当世之显学,如《左传》自身的解经特点、学风的变化对学术发展的影响、《左传》不断地完善自身、兼采今古经学之长的影响,后世学者对《春秋》三传的不断研究也是推动《春秋》左氏学向前发展的动力。总的来说,《左传》所具有的史学思想、原则以及其“史、义”结合的内涵,使其在经学、史学领域有着重要影响,“经”与“史”在《左传》上体现了微妙的平衡关系。纵使《左传》为伪作,也丝毫不会对其学术价值产生影响。
[Abstract]:Confucius wrote "Spring and Autumn" according to the history of Lu, by the words of "Spring and Autumn" to praise and derogate, the proper ritual system, is regarded as a sage classic, but the meaning of saints can not be understood by ordinary people, so there is the interpretation of the Sutra. Zuo Zhuan is one of them. As one of the three legends of the Spring and Autumn period, Zuo Zhuan is a very special existence, under the pressure of the scholars of the Confucian classics. Therefore, this paper intends to explore the differences of Zuo Zhuan and the prosperous course of Zuo's study from the perspective of Zuo Zhuan and Chun Qiu's study. The first part is to discuss the formation and development of Zuozhuan and Chun Qiu. It mainly includes the relationship between Zuo Zhuan and the Spring and Autumn period, and the characteristics of Zuo Zhuan. And the role and position of Zuo Zhuan in the debate of ancient Chinese prose, which occupies an important position in the history of the Han Dynasty. This part will help to form the whole cognition of Zuo Zhuan. The second part is to adopt different methods. From the perspective of "Spring and Autumn", how Zuo's studies become prosperous and the concrete manifestation of prosperity, including the field of view of Confucian classics and the field of historiography. In the aspect of Confucian studies, it explains how Zuo's studies have completed from the low to the lowest level step by step. Guidelines for the selection of officials for the Government Imperial examination. That is, the vigorous development of the Eastern Han Dynasty; The realization of Zuo's study in the period of the three Kingdoms and the reversal of the status of modern literary classics; In the period of Jin Dynasty, the interpretation of "Spring and Autumn Classic Biography" helped the "Spring and Autumn period" Zuo's study to rise to a new level; And the Tang Dynasty "Zuo Zhuan Justice", so that "Zuo Zhuan" became the standard of the imperial examination, so as to reach the peak. And literature and history: explain the history of the specific attitude of scholars to Zuo Zhuan. The affirmation of Zuo Zhuan has promoted the strengthening of Zuo Zhuan's influence from the side. The third part focuses on the analysis from the academic point of view. "Spring and Autumn" Zuo's study depends on what factors can become the status of weakness in the world, such as the characteristics of Zuo Zhuan's own interpretation of the classics, the influence of the change of the style of study on the academic development, and the continuous improvement of the "Zuo Zhuan". At the same time, with the influence of the ancient classics, the continuous research of the three legends of the Spring and Autumn period is also the driving force to promote the development of Zuo's study. In general, Zuo Zhuan has the historical thought of "Zuo Zhuan". The principle and its connotation of "history and righteousness" make it have an important influence in the field of classics and historiography. The "classics" and "history" embody a delicate balance in Zuo Zhuan, even though Zuo Zhuan is a fake. Nor does it affect its academic value at all.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K225.04

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