科举制与士商合流

发布时间：2018-02-04 01:11

  本文关键词： 科举制 士商 合流　出处：《河南社会科学》2004年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：宋代以后,士大夫经商成为引人注目的社会现象。学者一般将其归因于商品经济发展的结果,实际上,商业的发展仅仅是士人经商的原因之一,若从社会政治制度的变革来看,可以看出科举制的实行与其大有关系:科举制的实行,导致士大夫政治、经济地位的降低,并进一步损害了他们的自尊心,使他们不得不通过从事一向被人看不起的商业活动改善自身的经济状况。
[Abstract]:After the Song Dynasty, the business of literati and officials became a remarkable social phenomenon. Scholars generally attributed it to the result of the development of commodity economy. In fact, the development of business is only one of the reasons for scholars to do business. If we look at the reform of the social and political system, we can see that the implementation of the imperial examination system has a lot to do with it: the implementation of the imperial examination system leads to the decline of the political and economic status of the literati and officials, and further damages their self-esteem. They had to improve their finances by engaging in business that had always been looked down upon.
【作者单位】： 河南博物院陈列部
【分类号】：K207
【正文快照】： 中国传统中有贱商的观念,四民之中商人的地位最低。作为四民之首的士人,皆以营利为耻,但从北宋中期开始,社会风气开始变化,“仕宦之人”,“纡朱怀金,专为商旅之业者有之,兴贩禁区物、茶盐、香草之类,动以舟车,贸迁往来,日取富足”r，

本文编号：1488878