剑南西川节度使在唐与南诏关系中的地位和作用

发布时间：2018-02-05 17:55

本文关键词： 唐朝南诏唐诏关系西川节度使地位和作用　出处：《西南大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：剑南西川是唐代西南地区最为重要的藩镇,是唐朝抵御吐蕃、南诏及西南诸蛮的重要力量。剑南西川除了肩负着西南边疆防御和西南财赋来源的使命,在唐朝与南诏的交往和战争中,也占据着重要的作用。剑南西川节度使作为剑南西川的最高官员,是唐朝对南诏及西南各族政策的直接执行者,也是南诏和西南各族与唐朝交往的纽带,在二者的关系当中起到了十分重要的作用。本文通过对不同时期的剑南西川节度使进行分析和研究,希望理清在不同的时期,剑南西川节度使作为唐朝直接接触南诏的最高官员,在南诏对唐朝的依附、和盟、战争等不同形式的关系中的地位和作用。本文通过四个部分进行论述。第一部分是剑南西川的基本情况的梳理,从剑南西川节度的设置和地理辖区、剑南西川的兵力、剑南西川节度使的职权范围及其演变几个方面对剑南西川和剑南西川节度使进行一个梳理。指出剑南西川节度使及其职权,随着其在唐朝与南诏及吐蕃关系的变化而发生着改变,在不同的时期,剑南西川节度使在唐诏交往和战争中发挥着不同的作用,而唐朝与南诏、吐蕃力量对比的变化也制约这西川节度使职权的发挥。第二部分是唐诏天宝战争和唐诏关系破裂之下剑南西川节度使的作为,及西川节度使的作用在唐诏关系破裂情况下发生的转变。唐诏天宝战争是唐朝对南诏由扶持结好,到双方矛盾激化,最后南诏北臣吐蕃的军事冲突,而剑南节度使及剑南官员则作为唐朝对南诏战争的主要将领。随着战争而产生的是剑南武将地位的提升和剑南经济、军事的破坏,由此而引发剑南地方的乱局。第三部分是唐诏和盟和唐朝与南诏关系的恢复和发展。南诏臣于吐蕃对唐朝是十分不利的,唐朝重臣由此提出招纳南诏以断吐蕃右臂的策略,剑南西川节度使则成为唐朝这一策略的直接执行者,并最终使南诏重归唐朝。南诏归唐对于唐朝有着重要的意义,不仅改变了唐朝在与吐蕃战争中的不利地位,更结好西南诸部,使得唐朝西南边疆得以巩固。第四部分是晚唐时期唐朝、吐蕃和南诏力量对比发生变化的条件下,西川节度使职权和影响力也发生了改变。晚唐时期唐朝在自身重重困境之下,国力已经大为衰弱,与此同时,南诏却在这一时期军事和经济都有一定程度的发展,并向唐朝扩张,成为晚唐时期唐朝在西南地区重要的边患。而唐朝国力的衰微使得剑南西川在南诏的入寇行为中往往只能被动防御,在此之下,西川节度使往往只能担负起边疆防御的职能。综上所述,剑南西川节度使作为唐朝剑南西川的重要官员,在不同的时期在唐朝与南诏的关系中发挥着不同的作用。一方面,剑南西川节度使是唐朝南诏政策和态度的直接执行者,另一方面,剑南西川节度使也是南诏及西南诸蛮与唐朝交往的纽带,唐朝和南诏之间的和盟往来和战争都受到其作为的影响。
[Abstract]:Jiannan Xichuan is the most important town in the southwest of Tang Dynasty. It is an important force to resist the Tibetan Nanzhao and the southwest in the Tang Dynasty. In addition to shouldering the southwest frontier defense and the southwest source of wealth Xichuan is the mission of Jiannan Xichuan. In the communication and war between the Tang Dynasty and Nanzhao, they also played an important role. As the highest official of the Xichuan in the south of Jiannan, he was the direct executor of the policies of Nanzhao and all nationalities in the southwest of the Tang Dynasty. It is also the link between Nanzhao and all ethnic groups in Southwest China and the Tang Dynasty, which plays a very important role in the relationship between them. It is hoped that at different times, Xichuan Jiannan, as the highest official in direct contact with Nanzhao in the Tang Dynasty, was attached to the Tang Dynasty in Nanzhao. War and other different forms of relations in the status and role. This paper through four parts to discuss. The first part is the basic situation of Xichuan Jiannan combing from the setting of Jiannan Xichuan section and geographical area. The military strength of Xichuan in south of Jiannan, the terms of reference and its evolution of Xichuan in south of Jiannan and its evolution in several aspects, such as combing Xichuan and Xichuan in Jiannan, and pointing out the rank and authority of Xichuan in Jiannan. With the change of its relations with Nanzhao and Tubo in the Tang Dynasty, in different periods, the Jiannan Xichuan section played a different role in the communication and war of Tang Dynasty, while the Tang Dynasty and Nanzhao played a different role. The change of Tibetan power also restricts the exertion of power in Xichuan. The second part is the action of Xichuan in Jiannan under the Tang Dynasty Tianbao War and the breakdown of Tang Chao relationship. The Tang Dynasty Tianbao War was the military conflict between Nanzhao and Nanzhao in the Tang Dynasty, the conflict between the two sides intensified, and finally Nanzhao Northern Minister Tubo military conflict. As the chief general of the Nanzhao War in the Tang Dynasty, the Jiannan military officials and the Jiannan officials were the main generals in the Tang Dynasty. With the war, the rising status of the Jiannan generals and the destruction of the economy and the military of the South of Jiannan were the main ones. The third part is the restoration and development of the relationship between Tang Zhao and the League and the Tang Dynasty and Nanzhao. Nanzhao officials were very disadvantageous to the Tang Dynasty. The important officials of Tang Dynasty put forward the strategy of inviting Nanzhao to break the right arm of Tubo, and the key of Xichuan in south of Jian became the direct executor of this strategy in Tang Dynasty. Finally, Nanzhao returned to Tang Dynasty. Nanzhao returned to Tang Dynasty, which not only changed the unfavorable position of Tang Dynasty in the war with Tubo, but also formed the southwest. 4th part is the late Tang Dynasty Tang Dynasty, Tubo and Nanzhao changes in the power of the conditions. The power and influence of Xichuan had also changed. In the late Tang Dynasty, the national strength had been greatly weakened under its own difficulties, at the same time. Nanzhao had a certain degree of military and economic development in this period, and expanded to the Tang Dynasty. Tang Dynasty in the late Tang Dynasty in the southwest of the important side of the problem. And the decline of the Tang Dynasty made Xichuan Jiannan in Nanzhao in the act of invading often passive defense, under this. In summary, Xianan Xichuan was an important official in the Tang Dynasty. In different periods in the relationship between the Tang Dynasty and Nanzhao played different roles. On the one hand, Jiannan Xichuan Chuan is the direct executor of the policy and attitude of Nanzhao in the Tang Dynasty, on the other hand. The Jiannan Xichuan Keystone is also the link between Nanzhao and Southwest Juben and Tang Dynasty, and the connection and war between Tang Dynasty and Nanzhao are influenced by their actions.
【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K242

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