宋徽宗行“八行科”及其影响探析

发布时间：2018-02-09 12:36

  本文关键词： 宋徽宗 《八行诏》 八行科 八行碑 以德取士　出处：《东岳论丛》2017年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：北宋中后期,"乡举德行"的儒家理想成为科举改革的重要方向之一,宋徽宗君臣试图通过实行八行科,实现"稽古验今"的政治理想。八行科应试资格较宽,选拔程序以推举和三舍法逐级向学校贡士,录取规模先增长后缩减。八行之士待遇较丰厚,所授阶官也较优越,但差遣以学职为主。徽宗君臣还热衷于营建八行碑,以期扩大八行观念在民间的影响力。八行科在"正风俗"方面确实起到一些效果,但同时也造成了"天下相率而为伪"的局面。
[Abstract]:In the middle and late Northern Song Dynasty, the Confucian ideal of "the conduct of virtue in the countryside" became one of the important directions of the imperial examination reform. The monarch of Huizong tried to realize the political ideal of "checking the ancient and the present" by carrying out the eight lines of science. The selection process has been graded to the school by election and the three-house method, and the admission scale has increased first and then been reduced. The eight line officials are well paid and the rank officials awarded are also superior, but they are sent mainly to study posts. Huizong monarch and minister are also keen to build eight lines of monument. In order to expand the influence of the idea of eight elements in the folk, the eight elements do have some effect in the aspect of "positive custom", but at the same time, it also results in the situation of "the rate of the whole world being false".
【作者单位】： 西北大学历史学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大项目“多卷本《中国宗族通史》”(项目编号:14ZDB023)阶段性成果
【分类号】：D691.3;K244
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本文编号：1497940