幕府与晋宋政治研究

发布时间：2018-02-09 22:11

本文关键词： 东晋刘宋幕府僚佐地域集团政治格局　出处：《复旦大学》2012年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：东晋刘宋时期,幕府作为特定的政治形态和力量,存在于当时的社会生活尤其是政治生活中,并深刻影响着政治格局的变化。晋宋不同的历史时期,幕府的作用方式和作用程度存在着明显的差异。作为影响幕府发生、发展重要因素之一的地域势力,在晋宋之时积聚成多个典型的具有武力色彩的地域集团,交织于幕府之中,呈现出晋宋政治的诸多特征。东晋时期,多个典型的幕府交互作用,影响巨大。形成于西晋末年的司马睿幕府,吸纳了东海王司马越幕府的大部分势力,并积聚了其他北方南下流民及部分江南士人的力量,成为建立江左政权的关键。王敦、桓温幕府的建立及发展,在东晋前、后期发挥了至关重要的作用,其幕府中江南士人的逐渐增加,诠释了东晋政权江东化的内涵。北府势力的兴起,成为影响左右东晋政局的主导因素之一。京口集团色彩浓厚的郗鉴、谢玄幕府,是当时东晋政权支撑性的军事力量。京口势力的衰落,一定程度决定了晋术的政治走向。兴起、强盛于荆州的桓玄幕府,势力雄厚,打破了门阀士族与皇权共天下的政治格局,成为推翻东晋王朝的工具。桓玄幕府的兴衰,标志着长期存在于长江上、下游的东晋荆扬之争的新变化,也昭示了东晋政权的没落。刘宋时期,政治形态向争权政治复归,幕府的发展亦增添了许多新的内容。刘裕幕府以重建的京口集团为班底,征讨桓玄、兴师北伐、弭平内乱、翦除异己,完成了覆晋建宋的大业。刘宋初年,京口集团的消陨与青徐集团的兴起,从不同侧面反映了其时的政治变化。刘义隆幕府的建立,开启了元嘉之治的先声。刘义康幕府的兴衰,则与刘宋前期政治格局的变化相始终,是理解元嘉政治的关键。高门士族的衰落,次等士族的渐次兴起,以及由此而起的政治纷争,通过刘义康幕府及刘义康本人的沉浮,展现了刘宋前期政治生活的复杂性。存在于刘宋后期的刘骏幕府等,其中的地域色彩愈浓,青徐、雍州集团的变化轨迹,是刘宋后期政争的集中反映,极大地影响着宋术政权的稳固。萧道成幕府重新聚集青徐势力,广揽各方力量,侵蚀刘宋政权,在宋末动荡的政治格局中完成了宋齐易代的勋业。
[Abstract]:In the period of Liu and Song dynasties of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the shogunate, as a special political form and power, existed in the social life of that time, especially in the political life, and deeply influenced the change of the political pattern. As one of the important factors affecting the occurrence and development of the shogunate, the regional forces accumulated into a number of typical regional groups with the color of force in the Jin and Song dynasties, intertwined in the shogunate. It presents many characteristics of Jin and Song politics. During the Eastern Jin Dynasty, many typical shoguns interacted and had a huge influence. The Sima Rui shogunate, formed in the late Western Jin Dynasty, absorbed most of the powers of the East China Sea King Sima Yue House. It also accumulated the strength of other southward displaced people from the north and some of the scholars in the south of the Yangtze River, and became the key to the establishment of the regime on the left of the Yangtze River. The establishment and development of Wang Dun and Huanwen shogunate played a vital role in the later period of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, before and after the Eastern Jin Dynasty. The gradual increase of the scholars in the south of the Yangtze River in the shogunate interprets the connotation of the easternization of the Eastern Jin regime. The rise of the Northern Power has become one of the leading factors influencing the political situation of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. It was the military power that supported the Eastern Jin regime at that time. The decline of the Jingkou forces decided to a certain extent the political trend of the Jin Dynasty. The rise of the Jin Dynasty, which was strong in the Huanxuan shogunate in Jingzhou, was a powerful force, and it broke the political pattern in which the patriarchal clan and imperial power all over the world. The rise and fall of the Huanxuan shogunate marked a new change in the Jingyang dispute in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River and the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, as well as the decline of the Eastern Jin regime. In the period of Liu Song, the political form returned to the political struggle for power, and the development of the shogunate also added many new contents. Liu Yu's shogunate took the redeveloped Jingkou Group as its squad to seek out Huanxuan, exalt the Northern Expedition, put an end to civil strife, and eliminate dissent. In the early years of Liu Song, the rise of the Jingkou Group and the Qingxu Group reflected the political changes of the time from different aspects. The establishment of Liu Yilong's shogunate opened the vanguard of Yuan Jia Zhi Zhi. The rise and fall of Liu Yikang's shogunate. It was always the key to understanding the Yuan Jia politics. The decline of Gao Men, the gradual rise of the lower class, and the political disputes arising therefrom, through Liu Yikang's shogunate and Liu Yikang's own ups and downs. It shows the complexity of political life in the early stage of Liu Song Dynasty. The Liu Jun Curtain House, which existed in the latter period of Liu Song Dynasty, and so on, the more intense the regional color, the change track of Qingxu and Yongzhou Group, is the centralized reflection of the political struggle in the latter period of Liu Song Dynasty. Xiao Daocheng's shogunate reassembled the forces of Qing and Xu, took the power of all sides, eroded the regime of Liu Song, and completed the feats of Song Dynasty in the turbulent political structure of the late Song Dynasty.
【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K237;K244;D691

【引证文献】