从临淄三百闾看管仲法制的开放性

发布时间：2018-02-12 15:32

本文关键词： 临淄三百闾法制思想开放　出处：《苏州大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：春秋时代，伴随周王室对诸侯国控制力的减弱，诸侯国之间的征战成为了时代的主题。同时，时逢百家争鸣，各个学派的思想在诸侯国的统治当中开始实践，其中，管仲的改革尤为特殊，其通过完善齐国法律，他实现了不同于任何一个诸侯国的王霸之路。其中管仲设置的临淄三百闾堪称奇葩，他基于人性化的法制思想，通过立法的方式，使临淄城的经济迅速繁荣。此外，配合临淄三百闾的还有齐国当时行政法、经济法中的各项法案，管桓在齐国以开放的法制理念，设立了一系列超越时代局限的经济条令和政策。在经济模式尚未成型的春秋时期，这种开放的经济法制思想，促使齐国把握了奴隶经济向封建经济转变的契机，从而在将农业生产迅速从战后的凋敝恢复的同时，形成了齐国颇具侵略性的经济模式。并通过运用齐国的优势产品和金融政策，，将广阔的诸多邦国变成了齐国的市场，为齐国“一匡天下”打下了坚实的经济基础。同时，管桓改革还浓墨重彩的采取了“相地而衰征”、“布宪制”等行政改革，并通过法条的方式使改革内容固定化并法制化。此外，更为难得的是，管仲通过系列法令，给予游学士子充分的言论自由，促成了稷下学宫中的百家争鸣。综上，其开放的法制思想，应当引起今人的高度重视，绝不可小觑。
[Abstract]:In the spring and Autumn period, accompanied by the Zhou royal family to reduce the force control state, the war between States has become the theme of the times. At the same time, when the various schools of thought began to contention of a hundred schools of thought and practice in state ruling among them, his reform is particularly special, through the improvement of law he achieved Qi, unlike any a vassal state of the wangba road. The Guan set Linzi three hundred village called the wonderful, based on his legal thoughts of humanity, through the way of legislation, the Linzi city's rapid economic prosperity.
In addition, with the Linzi three hundred Lu and Qi was the act of administrative law, economic law, legal concept in Qi Huan tube with an open, set up a series of rules and limitations beyond the age of economic policy. In the spring and Autumn period economic model has not yet formed, the open economy legal thinking, grasp the slave to Qi the economic transition to a feudal economic opportunity, resulting in agricultural production will quickly recover from the damage at the same time, the formation of an aggressive economic model. And through the use of the advantages of the products and financial policies, many nations will become the broad market, a solid economic foundation for the "a world".
At the same time, tube reform has taken a thick and heavy in colours which decline sign "," constitutional cloth "administrative reform, and to reform the contents of immobilization and legalization through the law. In addition, more importantly, Guan Zhong through a series of decrees, give full speech tour in freedom. The jixiaacademicpalace contributed to the contention of a hundred schools of thought. To sum up, the legal thought of opening, should attach great importance to it today, should not be underestimated.

【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D929;K225

【共引文献】