南唐两都制研究

发布时间：2018-02-12 17:49

本文关键词： 杨吴政权南唐政权两都制　出处：《陕西师范大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：从杨吴末年开始出现的两都制,在南唐时期被固定下来,一直延续到政权的结束。除了第一章外,本文包括两部分：第二章研究了在前一时段：第一节研究了杨吴末年的两都制形成期,它起源于杨吴政权的权臣政治,以徐温、徐知诰为首的徐氏家族在国都扬州之外的金陵分割了杨吴政权的大权,从而形成了两个政治中心。而当徐知诰进行禅代时,便通过以扬州为东都,金陵为西都,来为在金陵建立新政权做制度上的准备。第二节揭示了南唐烈祖建都之后,正式行用两都制,以金陵府为西都,以江都府为东都。不过,虽然金陵府为西都,并且府署宫殿的规格也随之变化,但是史料中罕见关于金陵尹的记载,而关于东都留守及其属官的例子却很多,东都留守中又以亲王任期最久。第三节揭示了南唐前期两都制存在的政治意义和现实作用。对于金陵府来说,作为都城,是举行很多重要仪式的场所,特别是郊祀和谒庙,很能反映金陵的重要作用。而对于东都来说,作为江北重镇,它是南唐政权所依靠的对江北进行统治的枢纽。因此,南唐烈祖曾经巡幸过一次东都,以示对其重视。另外,在北方政权军事威胁压境的情况下,也派遣重要的大臣前往镇守。不过,由于估计不足,最终在北周军队的偷袭下失守。第三章研究了后一时段的情况：第一节揭示了对扬州的放弃和对洪州的重视。北周占领淮南地区之后,接管了扬州,并重新设置淮南节度使。然而,由于北周世宗弥留之际的一番话,南唐开始调整战败者的心态,积极应对北方政权的压境,其中即包括加强金陵城防和升南昌府为南都。第二节揭示迁都南都的情况。南唐元宗由于在末年陷入了政治和军事的双重失败而感到失意,于是在仅有一位大臣赞同的情况下,毅然选择迁都南都。在南都时期,虽然南唐元宗在游览庐山之余,颇有后悔之意,但南唐政府依旧正常运作,包括维持与北方王朝的朝贡关系。另外,枢密院由于留在了金陵,故而与南都政治关系不大。随着南都变成真正的都城,城池、宫殿陆续改换一新,朝廷机构等也正常处理政务。第三节揭示了还都金陵之后的两都制。在这一时期,金陵府本身在宫殿规格方面做足了贬损的准备,但还葬金陵和建金鸡大赦等行为则依旧表明金陵在南唐所具有的首都身份。至于南都的情况,本文整理出五位南都留守和其他的任官情况；然后指出了南都在南唐后主时期的军备情况,以林仁肇的功劳最大,却因别人的妒忌而被杀。最终,南都留守似随着后主李煜的投降而投降,林仁肇遗留的十几万水军则在朱令赞的手中遭毁。
[Abstract]:Since the late years of Yang and Wu, the two-capital system was fixed in the Southern Tang Dynasty and continued until the end of the regime. In addition to the first chapter, this paper includes two parts:. The second chapter studies the previous period:. The first section studies the forming period of the two-capital system in the late years of Yang Wu, which originated from the power and official politics of the Yang Wu regime. The Xu family headed by Xu Wen and Xu Zhihao split the power of the Yang Wu regime in Jinling outside Yangzhou, the capital of Yangzhou. When Xu Zhi-hao went on the Zen dynasty, he made preparations for the establishment of a new regime in Jinling by taking Yangzhou as the capital of the east and Jinling as the capital of the west. The second section reveals that after the founding of the capital of the martyrs of the Southern Tang Dynasty, the two capital systems were formally adopted, with Jinling as the west capital and Jiangdu as the eastern capital. However, although the Jin Ling was the west capital, the specifications of the government palace also changed with it. However, there are few records of Jin Ling Yin in the historical materials, but there are many examples of Dongdu left behind and their subordinates, and the prince holds the longest term of office in Dongdu. The third section reveals the political significance and practical function of the two systems in the early stage of the Southern Tang Dynasty. As the capital city of Jinling, it is the place where many important ceremonies are held, especially the temple of the suburb worship and the audience of the temple. It can well reflect the important role of Jinling. For Dongdu, as an important town in the north of the Yangtze River, it is the hub on which the regime of the Southern Tang Dynasty ruled the north of the Yangtze River. Therefore, the ancestors of the southern Tang Dynasty once made a visit to the east capital to show that they attached importance to it. Under the military threat of the northern regime, important ministers were also sent to the town. However, due to underestimate, they were eventually lost under the attack of the Northern Zhou military. The third chapter studies the situation of the latter period:. The first section reveals the abandonment of Yangzhou and the importance attached to Hongzhou. After the Northern Zhou Dynasty occupied the Huainan area, it took over Yangzhou and reset the Huainan Festival. However, due to the words of Shizong dying in the Northern Zhou Dynasty, The Southern Tang Dynasty began to adjust the mentality of the defeated, and actively responded to the pressure of the northern regime, including strengthening the defense of Jinling City and raising Nanchang to Nandu. Section two reveals the situation of moving the capital to Nandu. The Southern Tang and Yuan dynasties were frustrated by the double failure of politics and military affairs in the last year, so they decided to move the capital Nandu under the approval of only one minister. During the period of Nandu, Although the Southern Tang and Yuan dynasties had some regrets after visiting Lushan Mountain, the Southern Tang government still functioned normally, including maintaining tributary relations with the Northern Dynasty. In addition, the Privy Council remained in Jinling because of its stay in Jinling. As Nandu became a real capital, cities and palaces changed one after another, the court institutions handled government affairs normally. The third section reveals the two-capital system after Jinling. During this period, the Jinling House itself made derogatory preparations in terms of palace specifications. However, the behavior of burying Jinling and Jian Jinji amnesty still shows the status of Jinling as the capital in the Southern Tang Dynasty. As for the situation of Nandu, this paper sorts out the remaining five Nandu and other officials. Then it points out the armament situation of Nandu in the reign of the Southern Tang Dynasty. Lin Renzhao's credit was the greatest, but he was killed because of other people's jealousy. Finally, Nandu stayed behind as if to surrender with the surrender of his late master Li Yu. Lin Renzhao's legacy of more than ten thousand water troops in Zhu Linzan's hands was destroyed.
【学位授予单位】：陕西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K243.2

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