明清时期浙江与琉球的历史关系研究

发布时间：2018-02-13 20:02

本文关键词： 琉球浙江朝贡体制　出处：《宁波大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：琉球与浙江来往历史悠久。早在元朝,就有宫古岛船民漂至浙江温州永嘉县,并通过在江浙行省土通事助其回国,表明浙琉民间交流早已有其端绪。明朝,在官方的朝贡体制逐渐形成背景下,中琉关系进一步加深,尤其在朝贡贸易上,琉球时常从浙江温州以及宁波来贡,以获得陶瓷等高额利润的货品。至嘉靖寇乱,发展中的东亚海洋经济一度被倭乱侵扰,尤其浙江遭倭严重,此时琉球积极配合朝廷剿灭倭寇,起到了屏障作用。从浙江士大夫眼中管窥中琉关系,尚能勾勒出清晰的政治版图界限。万历时期,琉球被日本萨摩所控制,故其已经在中国朝廷的视野中失焦,浙江官府对于琉球漂着船怀疑甚至误为倭寇严厉打击可以体现无疑,这种状态一直伴随至明廷灭亡。在明朝的浙琉历史中,四位册封使出使琉球,出色完成朝廷任务;民间交流上,浙江台州人杨明州等漂入琉球为其加入新鲜血液。清朝,在稳定的东亚政治格局下,琉球与浙江关系体现政治及文化交流上,具体为以下几点:一、贡道浙江段,官府派送员弁与沿途县官护送琉球使臣,同时优恤在浙进京途中去世使臣及官生。而琉球使者在浙沿途欣赏浙江风土人情,留下诗歌百篇;另一方面,使者到达杭州,拜访浙江官府衙门,致谢漂风难民救助之事。二、浙江为琉球漂风船只最多省份,其构筑起强大的海难救护网络,护送球人至闽省,且在浙江财政困难时,依旧保持对琉球赏恤,体现浙江维护朝贡体制的良好愿景。三、清朝,浙江籍册封使费锡章及高人鉴不辱使命,册封回朝,同时浙江籍从客在中琉历史友好发展上也留下浓墨重彩的一笔。四、浙江籍琉球教习与琉球官生保持良好的师生关系,同时琉球官生以及来华使臣通过教习等,又接触到浙江文人士大夫,为中琉历史发展的留下了佳话。
[Abstract]:Ryukyu has a long history with Zhejiang. As early as the Yuan Dynasty, there were boat people on the Gonggu Island floating to Yongjia County, Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province, and they returned home through land communications in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, indicating that there had long been a thread in private exchanges between Zhejiang and Zhejiang. In the Ming Dynasty, In the context of the gradual formation of the official tributary system, the relations between China and Ryukyu have deepened further. Especially in the tributary trade, Ryukyu often travels from Wenzhou, Zhejiang, and Ningbo to obtain goods with high profits, such as ceramics. The developing East Asian marine economy was once harassed by the Japanese, especially in Zhejiang Province, where the Ryukyu actively cooperated with the court to exterminate the Japanese aggressors, which acted as a barrier. In the eyes of the Zhejiang literati, the relationship between China and Ryukyu was peeped into. During the Wanli period, Ryukyu was controlled by Sama of Japan, so it had lost its focus in the sight of the Chinese imperial court. The Zhejiang authorities suspected that Ryukyu was floating on a boat, or even mistakenly regarded it as a severe blow against Japanese aggressors. In the history of Zhejiang and Ryukyu in the Ming Dynasty, the four canonized emissaries to Ryukyu and accomplished the imperial tasks well. In folk exchanges, Yang Mingzhou, a native of Taizhou, Zhejiang, drifted into Ryukyu to add fresh blood to it. In the Qing Dynasty, Under the stable political structure of East Asia, the relationship between Ryukyu and Zhejiang embodies political and cultural exchanges, which are as follows: first, in the section of Gongdao Zhejiang, the government sends its couriers and escorts the envoys of Ryukyu by county officials along the way. At the same time, You-Ye died on his way to Beijing in Zhejiang Province, while the Ryukyu emissaries enjoyed Zhejiang's local customs and customs along the way of Zhejiang, leaving behind hundreds of poems. On the other hand, the messengers arrived in Hangzhou to visit the government offices of Zhejiang to express their thanks for the drifters' assistance to refugees. Zhejiang is the province with the most floating boats in Ryukyu. It has built a strong rescue network of shipwrecks, escorted the Qiu people to Fujian Province, and, in Zhejiang's financial difficulties, still maintained a bounty for the Ryukyu Islands, reflecting Zhejiang's good vision of maintaining the tributary system. Third, the Qing Dynasty. The canonisation of Zhejiang nationality made Fei Xizhang and Gao Ren live up to their mission and canonized them to return to the DPRK. At the same time, Zhejiang's guests also left a heavy stroke in the development of the historical friendship between China and Ryukyu. Fourthly, Zhejiang's Ryukyu students and students maintained a good teacher-student relationship with the Ryukyu officials and students. At the same time, Ryukyu officials and envoys came into contact with Zhejiang literati and officials through teaching and learning, leaving a good story for the historical development of Zhongliu.
【学位授予单位】：宁波大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K248

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