辽末辽人政治抉择探析

发布时间：2018-02-21 16:44

本文关键词： 辽末契丹人渤海人汉人政治抉择　出处：《中央民族大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着辽朝的灭亡,辽境之内的契丹人、渤海人、汉人必须重新思考他们的政治归属。辽人的政治抉择不同于其他易代之人,他们的选择较为多元。同时,不同族群的政治抉择呈现出各自独有的特点和趋势。而其背后的原因,正是本文讨论的重点。第一章主要梳理了辽末辽人政治抉择的选项,包括忠辽死节、南下归宋、投向金朝、避乱高丽及趁乱自立。同时,概括了整个辽末辽人政治决策的总体趋势以及各个阶段的特点。第二至四章分别对辽末契丹人、渤海人及汉人的政治抉择进行具体探析。在对各个族群的政治抉择探析中,首先,对各个阶层的政治抉择进行归纳,探究他们政治抉择的原因;其次,以本文附录整理的案例为基础,绘制成族群抉择的趋势图,归纳他们政治抉择的整体趋势和各个阶段的趋势特点;最后,结合相关史料和历史研究,探讨族群趋势变化的具体原因。本文认为辽末辽人政治抉择的总趋势经历了上升至高峰又回落的过程。族群的因素影响着不同群体的政治抉择,具体体现在:契丹人忠于辽朝者大有人在;渤海人积极地助金灭辽;汉人游走在宋金之间。现实利益同样影响着不同阶层的政治抉择,具体反映在:契丹人被动降金;渤海人因为社会地位的反转而积极向金靠拢;汉人在宋金之间首鼠两端,最终归于金朝。而对战争裹胁下的普通民众而言,维持生计则是他们考虑的主要因素。
[Abstract]:With the demise of the Liao Dynasty, Liao Dynasty within the Khitan people, the people of Bohai, people must rethink their political affiliation. Political choice of Liao Dynasty is different from other easy generation of people, their choice is more diverse. At the same time, the political choice of different ethnic groups show their unique characteristics and trends. The reason behind that is the focus of this paper. The first chapter mainly combs the Liao Dynasty Liao people political choice options, including Zhong Liao section, South to return to the Song Dynasty, Jin Dynasty, Korea and managed to avoid chaos independence. At the same time, summarize the characteristics of general trends of the Liao Dynasty Liao people of political decision-making and the various stages of the second. The four chapter of the Liao Dynasty Khitan people, the people of Bohai and the Han political choice for specific analysis. In the analysis of political choice of each ethnic group, first of all, political choices for each stratum were summarized, and explores the reasons of their political choices; secondly In the appendix, case based rendering into ethnic choice trend chart trend overall trend and stages and summarizes their political decisions; finally, combined with the relevant historical data and historical research, the specific reasons of ethnic trend. This paper thinks that the process of the general trend of Liao Dynasty Liao people experienced rising political choices to the peak and fall. Ethnic factors affect the political choice of different groups, embodied in: the Khitan people loyal to the Liao Dynasty who actively help the people of Bohai There are plenty of people who; the eradication of Liaoning; Han people walk in between song and Jin. Realistic interests also affect political choices in different classes, which is reflected in the Khitan people: passive drop gold Bohai; people because of social status and positive inversion to close in Song Dynasty and Jin Han Jin; between the Jin Dynasty. Eventually, waver in determination, and to coerce the war to ordinary citizens, he is living The main factors that we consider.

【学位授予单位】：中央民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K246.1

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