柔然王族迁居中原后籍贯与族属的认同

发布时间：2018-02-21 18:23

本文关键词： 柔然王族后裔姓氏籍贯族属认同　出处：《江汉论坛》2017年07期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：柔然是魏晋南北朝时期北方草原上的游牧政权,其统治力量的核心是从鲜卑族群中分离出来的郁久闾家族。柔然王室宗族人员迁居中原以后,逐渐放弃了原有的生活习俗,随着对汉族文化接触的不断加深,其姓氏、籍贯及族属的认同也发生了较大变化。北魏前期,移居中原的柔然王族子弟被《魏书》称为"蠕蠕人";北魏后期,一些柔然王族子弟由"蠕蠕人"改称"代人",说明他们已经认同中原文化中的郡望观念,并在北魏迁都洛阳以后称为"闾氏"并且以居住地为籍贯。北齐、北周时期,出现了代北部族改称旧姓的潮流,一些柔然王族后裔也顺势使用了原来的籍贯和姓氏,但却选择了不同的人文始祖,说明他们对汉族文化逐渐认同,这既是数百年中多民族文化碰撞融合的必然结果,也反映了中原生产和生活方式的先进性和汉族文化的包容性和强大吸引力。
[Abstract]:Roran was a nomadic regime in the northern grassland during the Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern dynasties. The core of its ruling power was the Yu Jiulu family separated from the Xianbei ethnic group. After the Roran royal clan moved to the Central Plains, they gradually abandoned their original living customs. With the deepening of the cultural contact with the Han nationality, the identity of their surnames, origin and ethnic affiliation also changed. In the early period of the Northern Wei Dynasty, the children of the Roran royal nationality who moved to the Central Plains were called "compactness" by the "Wei Shu", and in the latter part of the Northern Wei Dynasty, Some of the children of the Roran royal nationality changed their name from "compactness" to "generation", indicating that they had agreed with the concept of county and hope in the Central Plains culture, and after moving to Luyang, the capital of the Northern Wei Dynasty, they called it "Lu Shi" and took their place of residence as their place of origin. In the Northern Qi and Northern Zhou dynasties, The trend of changing the name of the northern clan to the old surname has emerged. Some descendants of the Rilan royal clan have also used their original place of origin and surname, but they have chosen different cultural ancestors, indicating that they have gradually recognized the culture of the Han nationality. This is not only the inevitable result of the collision and integration of multi-ethnic cultures in hundreds of years, but also reflects the advanced production and life style of the Central Plains and the inclusive and powerful attraction of Han culture.
【作者单位】：许昌学院魏晋文化研究所;
【基金】：河南省哲学社会科学规划项目“隋唐东宫属官研究”(2016BLS019) 河南省教育厅人文社会科学基础研究重大项目“魏晋隋唐东宫制度研究”(2016—23)
【分类号】：K235

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