乾隆前中期云南的经济发展与边疆开发

发布时间：2018-02-24 15:28

本文关键词： 乾隆前中期云南经济开发　出处：《云南师范大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：清军入关，取代明王朝对全国的统治，导致中国的政局发生了翻天覆地的变化。王朝更替，必然会发生战争。当连年的战乱平息之后，作为统治者的清政府开始着手于恢复社会生产。经过康熙、雍正两朝的不断努力，到了乾隆皇帝统治的前中期，，举国都呈现出太平盛世的辉煌景象。当时的云南虽地处边疆，但在这样的大背景下，也进入了可称为黄金发展的三十年。从乾隆皇帝登基，到清缅战争爆发。在这时间段内云南社会的各个方面，都发展到封建时期的顶峰。乾隆前中期的云南，社会十分安定，人口迅速增加，农业持续开发，铜矿的大规模开采以及辉煌的滇铜京运，无一不证明了这一时期云南社会的兴盛。基于上述认识，本论文选取乾隆前中期的云南社会为研究对象，主要从经济发展与边疆开发这一角度进行研究，力求解析这一时间段内云南社会经济繁荣的表现形式，以及这种繁荣表象之后的深层次原因。主要包括四个方面的内容：第一，探究乾隆前中期统治集团对云南的治理措施，以及这些措施实施之后为当时的云南社会带来哪些深刻的影响；第二，云南矿冶业为何能得到大力发展，矿冶业的兴盛所带来的影响；第三，地处边疆的云南在这一时期内商业方面的发展；第四，人口的不断增加为农业持续开发提供了保障，农业发展的表现和其后的动因。云南地处边疆，远离中央王朝。境内因为地理环境差异，导致各地区间发展不平衡。少数民族众多，相对于内地省份而言民族问题更加复杂。就在这样的特殊情况下，乾隆前中期的云南社会在经济发展与边疆开发方面，依然能获得持续发展，这是值得研究和借鉴的。
[Abstract]:The Qing army entered the door , replacing the Ming Dynasty ' s rule over the whole country , which led to a great change in China ' s political situation . After the war in successive years , the Qing government , as the ruler , began to focus on the restoration of social production . After the years of war , the Qing government , as the ruler , began to focus on the restoration of social production . From the emperor ' s reign to the Qing - Myanmar war , every aspect of Yunnan ' s society has been developed to the climax of the feudal period . In the middle of the reign of Emperor Qian Long , the Yunnan , the society is very stable , the population is rapidly increasing , the agricultural sustainable development , the large - scale mining of the copper ore and the glorious Dian - Cu Jing Yun , have not proved the prosperity of Yunnan society in this period . Based on the above - mentioned recognition , the paper selects Yunnan society as the research object in the middle and middle period of Qianlong , mainly from the angle of economic development and frontier development , and tries to analyze the expression of Yunnan ' s socio - economic prosperity in the period of this period , and the deep reason behind the prosperity . Yunnan is located in the border area and is far from the central dynasty . Because of the difference of geographical environment , the regional development is not balanced . In this special case , the Yunnan society in the middle and middle of the reign still has the sustainable development in the aspect of economic development and frontier development , which is worthy of research and reference .

【学位授予单位】：云南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F129;K249

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