法家学说与西汉的皇权主义——以“冠履之喻”为中心的考察

发布时间：2018-03-01 15:38

  本文关键词： 法家学说 “冠履之喻” 皇权主义 尊君　出处：《求是学刊》2017年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：冠的本义是头部饰具,因先秦儒家的冠礼而具有了等级秩序的象征意义。法家更进一步,将履和冠并提,运用到阐述其尊君思想上,并形成了异于先秦其他诸子的绝对尊君理论。"冠履之喻"也完成了由器物之别到自然之势的象征再到君尊臣卑与社会之势的转变。西汉时期,"冠履之喻"一再被提及,法家的绝对尊君思想得到宣扬,法家学说因此也为西汉时期皇权主义的塑造提供了思想资源。
[Abstract]:The original meaning of the crown is head ornaments, which have the symbolic meaning of hierarchical order because of the ceremony of the pre-Qin Confucianism. The Legalists go further, and apply it to the elaboration of their thought of respecting the monarch. And formed a theory of absolute respect for the monarch, which was different from that of other scholars in the pre-Qin Dynasty. "the metaphor of Crown and Shoe" also completed the transformation from the symbol of objects to the trend of nature and then to the inferiority of monarch and minister. In the Western Han Dynasty, "the metaphor of crown and action" was repeatedly mentioned. The absolute respect for the monarch of the Legalists was propagated, so the doctrine of Legalism also provided the ideological resources for the shaping of imperial authoritarianism in the Western Han Dynasty.
【作者单位】： 山西大学历史文化学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目“法家学说与秦汉时期的国家治理研究”,项目编号:16CZS026
【分类号】：B226;K234.1
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本文编号：1552575