明1368-1571山西边军后勤补给初探

发布时间：2018-03-02 23:22

本文选题：边军　切入点：后勤补给　出处：《天津师范大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：纵观明代,面临的边境安全隐患主要有蒙古、西番、吐鲁番、女真和倭寇,这些边患持续时间长、波及地域广,因此边军的重要性不言而喻。历代王朝边军的后勤补给水平,在一定程度上能够体现军队的后勤保障能力、军事力量的大小以及国家经济实力的强弱,明代也不例外。在明代各地边防军中,山西边军作为防御蒙古的一支重要力量,其后勤补给的成效也在一定程度上影响过明王朝的发展轨迹。然而,至今还未有一本专门研究山西边军后勤补给的专门性成果问世,只在零散的与之相关成果中才偶有提及。后勤补给的概念涉及范围很大,如各项制度和规则的制定、实施和保障；各执行机构的设置、职掌；具体保障措施的实施和运作等等,内容多且复杂。通常,古代军人平时和战时的衣、食、住、行、用所必需的军需物资的生产、运作和供给,都可以算作后勤补给的一部分。明代是专制主义中央集权继续发展的时代,对边军的后勤补给影响非常明显。与边军后勤补给有关的机构,在中央有户部、兵部、工部,以及同这些部门有隶属关系的宝源局、军器局、兵仗局、太仆寺、苑马寺等机构,此外还有归属内府的鞍辔局、火药局等。在地方,后勤补给主要归于三司、卫所、府州县,以及中央派驻地方的后勤机构如行太仆寺等管理。后勤机构供给的具体军需物资,也是本文涉及的内容。这涉及到粮饷的供给、武器装备的制造和配给、马政等内容。通过对山西边军后勤补给的考察,全面地看待其发展。
[Abstract]:Throughout the Ming Dynasty, the main potential border security risks faced by Mongolia, Xifan, Turpan, Nu Zhen and Japanese aggressors, which lasted for a long time and affected a wide range of areas, therefore the importance of Bian Jun is self-evident. To a certain extent, the military logistics support ability, the size of military forces and the strength of national economic strength, Ming Dynasty is no exception. Among the border guards in various parts of the Ming Dynasty, Bian Jun of Shanxi, as an important force in defending Mongolia, also influenced the development track of the Ming Dynasty to a certain extent by the effectiveness of its logistic supply. Up to now, there is not a specialized research on the logistics supply of Bian Jun in Shanxi Province, which is only occasionally mentioned in the scattered and related achievements. The concept of logistics replenishment, which covers a wide range of aspects, such as the development, implementation and guarantee of systems and rules; the setting up of implementing agencies, the operation of specific safeguards, etc., and so on, is numerous and complex. The production, operation and supply of clothing, food, shelter, transportation and supplies necessary for military and military personnel in peacetime and wartime can all be counted as part of the logistic supply. The Ming Dynasty was an era in which authoritarian centralization of power continued to develop, and the impact on Bian Jun's logistics supply was very obvious. There are central departments of households, military departments, and ministries of industry and industry in the central government. As well as the Baoyuan Bureau, the military Organ Bureau, the military War Bureau, the Taihu Temple, the Yuan Ma Temple and other institutions affiliated with these departments, in addition to the saddle bridle bureau and the gunpowder bureau, which belong to the Inner House, etc. At the local level, the logistic supplies are mainly attributed to the three divisions, the security offices, and the prefectures and counties. As well as the central stationed in the local logistics agencies such as Taibu Temple and other management. The specific military supplies supplied by logistic organizations are also the contents of this paper. This involves the supply of grain and salary, the manufacture and rationing of weapons and equipment, and Ma Zheng. Through the investigation of the logistics supply of Bian Jun in Shanxi Province, the development of the material is viewed in an all-round way.
【学位授予单位】：天津师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K248

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