申时行及其《书经讲义会编》研究

发布时间：2018-03-03 01:17

本文选题：申时行　切入点：《书经讲义会编》　出处：《复旦大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：申时行作为明朝万历年间的内阁首辅,他的政治生涯看似平淡而中庸,但不为人道的是,有时候恰恰是他的一种“无作为”的温和手段,成为了张居正殁后维持明朝政局相对稳定的重要因素。通过对申时行的进一步研究,我们可以发现他在政治统治上的“无作为”,并非真的尸位素餐,一无是处,相反他正是利用在各种矛盾和冲突中寻找平衡的方式,稳固了万历皇帝的统治,同时也稳固了自己在内阁中的地位。《书经讲义会编》是申时行辞官归家后悉心编著的一部关于前人《尚书》注疏的汇编,同时也附注了大量他本人对《书经》微言大义的阐发,管中窥豹,收录其间蕴含着的个人政治理念,可见一斑。本文正是在此背景下,试图通过对申时行这一主要著作的解读及其与宋蔡沈《书集传》、明初官修《书经大全》的比对,以申时行的视域为角度,通过其对《尚书》的阐释,勾勒其政治与学术理念,从中探究他的政学观及其与政治行为之间的关系,描摹出晚明士大夫学术与政治互动的一些景象；并通过对申时行本人较少为后人所关注的身世、早期履历及致仕后晚年乡居生活的研究,揭开他“软熟”之外的一些面相,力图使这位阁老的形象更为真实,更为丰满。
[Abstract]:Shen Shicheng was the first cabinet member in the Ming Dynasty. His political career appeared to be mediocre and mediocre, but what was not humane was that sometimes it was a moderate means of "inaction". Zhang Juzheng became an important factor in maintaining the relative stability of the Ming political situation after Zhang Juzheng died. Through further study of Shen Shi's behavior, we can find that his "inaction" in political rule is not a real corpse, but nothing. On the contrary, it was in the way of seeking a balance between various contradictions and conflicts that he consolidated the rule of the Emperor Wanli. At the same time, it also secured his position in the cabinet. The book will be compiled by Shen Shi, a compendium of the notes on the Shang Shu by his predecessors after returning home, and it also notes a large number of his own interpretations of the great meaning of the Book of Books. It is against this background that this paper attempts to compare Shen Shi's main works with Song Cai Shen's Biography of Books, and the official revision of the Book works in the early Ming Dynasty. From the angle of view of Shen Shi, through his interpretation of Shang Shu, the author outlines his political and academic ideas, explores the relationship between his political theory and political behavior, and depicts some scenes of the interaction between academic and political affairs of the literati and officials in the late Ming Dynasty. And through the study of Shen Shixing himself who is less concerned by later generations, his early experience and his rural life in his later years after returning to office, some faces beyond his "soft acquaintance" are unearthed, in order to make this old man's image more real and plump.
【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：K248

【参考文献】