选贤与外交:元末明初群雄活动的两个面相

发布时间：2018-03-08 21:06

本文选题：选贤　切入点：外交　出处：《史林》2017年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：元末社会危机加剧,各地方势力纷纷起事,经过不断争战,逐渐形成了朱元璋、张士诚、方国珍等地方割据势力;为镇压反元势力,在元内部也形成一批实力强大的地方军阀。他们共同构成号令一方的元末群雄。元末群雄对内纷纷网罗人才,并为其施展抱负提供平台;对外则通过和平外交活动,以求生存或壮大实力。元末政权林立的历史不啻是一场新的合纵连横活动。在一系列军事外交活动中,朱元璋深谋远虑,很快从群雄中脱颖而出,并各个击破对手,这无疑是其取得最终胜利的重要因素。对这些活动加以梳理考察,不仅有助于全面理解士人在元末乱局及元明鼎革过程中的政治心态,而且有助于对当时社会动荡、群雄争战的历史面相形成更加全面深入的认识。
[Abstract]:In the end of the Yuan Dynasty, the social crisis intensified, various local forces began to work, and through constant fighting, gradually formed Zhu Yuanzhang, Zhang Shicheng, Fang Guozhen and other local separatist forces; in order to suppress anti-Yuan forces, They also formed a group of powerful local warlords within the Yuan Dynasty. Together, they formed the order side of the Yuan Dynasty. The late Yuan Dynasty recruited talented people from within and provided a platform for them to carry out their aspirations; and externally, through peaceful diplomatic activities, In order to survive or grow in strength, the history of the late Yuan regime was nothing more than a new confluence of activities. In a series of military and diplomatic activities, Zhu Yuanzhang quickly emerged from the ranks of the great powers and defeated his adversaries in a series of military and diplomatic activities. This is undoubtedly an important factor in its ultimate victory. A review of these activities will not only contribute to an overall understanding of the political mentality of the scholars during the chaos in the Yuan Dynasty and the Ming Dynasty, but also to the social unrest at that time. The historical aspect of the battle between men and women forms a more comprehensive and in-depth understanding.
【作者单位】：华北水利水电大学马克思主义学院;
【分类号】：K247

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