两周时期晋南地区政治格局的变迁

发布时间：2018-03-09 06:41

本文选题：两周　切入点：晋南　出处：《中原工学院》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：两周时期是华夏文明和华夏民族形成和发展的重要阶段。武王克殷后为拱卫王室实行分封制,以藩屏周,打破了夏商时期方国林立的格局。晋南地区位于中原文明与戎狄文化的过渡地带,在大国争霸、政治变革的时代背景下,民族间的交流与互动达到了一个高峰。在这样的背景下研究晋南地区的政治格局变迁,具有十分深远的意义。本论文共分以下五个部分。第一章绪论为选题的缘由及研究意义,并对这一课题的研究现状进行分析,阐述了方国、族群的概念以及本课题的研究方法。第二章介绍了两周时期晋南地区第一次政治格局的变动。商末分布在晋南地区的方国有鬼、、羌、亘、基、井。周灭商,实行分封制度,在原有地望上建立同名异姓的封国,如唐、霍、虞、杨、贾、韩、魏、郇、耿。这是晋南地区第一次政治格局的大变动。第三章论述了春秋前中期晋国内部的政治格局的变迁,曲沃代翼事件出现后晋君打击公族,导致异姓卿权政治的形成。同时在晋武公三十九年(前677年)至晋景公六年(前594年)年间,晋大肆兼并周边的封国和族群,其土尽归晋所有。晋与戎狄通过联姻、和戎、战争方式相互影响,加速了华戎族群融合的进程。这一时期是晋南地区第二次政治格局的大变动。第四章探讨了春秋晚期至战国时期晋南范、中行之乱和韩赵魏三分知氏,晋国灭亡。战国时期,晋南地区被韩、魏二国分而治之后经秦国对韩、魏的兼并战争纳入到秦国版图。这一时期主要考证韩、魏的迁都与灭亡,这是晋南地区第三次政治格局的大变动。结语部分对本文的研究观点进行了总结,并就相关学术问题进行了深入思考。指出两周晋南地区的三次政治格局的变迁大大促进了这一时期族际交流和族群整合,也促进了中国早期国家的形成和发展。
[Abstract]:The two-week period was an important stage in the formation and development of the Chinese civilization and the Chinese nation. The southern Shanxi region is located in the transitional zone of the Central Plains Civilization and the Jung Di Culture. In the context of the era of great power fighting for hegemony and political change, the southern Shanxi region is located in the transitional zone of the Central Plains civilization and the Jung Di culture. The communication and interaction among nationalities have reached a peak. Under this background, it is of great significance to study the changes of political pattern in southern Shanxi. This paper is divided into five parts. Chapter one is the reason and significance of choosing the topic. At the same time, the current research situation of this subject is analyzed, and the Fangguo state is expounded. The concept of ethnic group and the research methods of this subject. Chapter two introduces the first change of political pattern in southern Shanxi during the two-week period. The Fangguo, Qiang, Gan, ji, Jing and Zhou Dynasty were distributed in the southern part of Shanxi. This is the first major change in the political structure of the southern region of Shanxi. The third chapter discusses the changes in the internal political structure of the Jin State before and in the middle of the Spring and Autumn period, which is the first major change in the political structure in the southern Shanxi region, such as Tang, Huo, Yu, Yang, Jia, Han, Wei, Sion, and Geng. After the Quwo incident, the emperor of the Jin Dynasty attacked the public clan, which led to the formation of the political power of the Qing dynasty. Meanwhile, during the period of 39 years (the former 677 years) to the sixth year (594 years) of the Jin Jing Gong, the Jin Dynasty wantonly annexed the surrounding countries and ethnic groups. Its land is owned by Jin. Jin and Jung Di influence each other by marriage, by the army, and by the way of war. This period is the second great change in the political structure of southern Shanxi. Chapter 4th discusses the conflicts between the late Spring and Autumn period and the warring States period, the chaos of the Bank of Shanxi and the Han, Zhao, Wei, San Fen Zhi Shi, and the death of Jin. During the warring States period, The southern part of Shanxi was divided and ruled by Han and Wei, and the annexation war of Wei was incorporated into the territory of Qin. During this period, Han was mainly studied, and Wei's capital moved and perished. This is the third great change of political pattern in southern Shanxi. It is pointed out that the three changes of political pattern in southern Shanxi in two weeks greatly promoted the inter-ethnic communication and ethnic group integration in this period, and also promoted the formation and development of China's early countries.
【学位授予单位】：中原工学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K224

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