明清以来滇池南缘地区的乡村聚落与人地关系

发布时间：2018-03-09 07:14

本文选题：清代　切入点：滇池　出处：《复旦大学》2010年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 本文立足于聚落地理和聚落环境史的角度,主要依靠历史文献的分析和考证,辅以实地调查访谈,并借助MapInfo绘制地图的方法,试图复原明清以来滇池南缘地区乡村聚落的空间分布格局及其形态结构,并进一步深入剖析不同地貌下典型个体村落的发展史。通过对明清以来滇池南缘地区滨湖盆坝区、河谷地带以及边缘山地三个不同地貌单元的聚落史的分析,考察明清以来云南高原人口集中的湖盆区的围绕乡村聚落的土地利用景况,并进一步揭示高原湖盆区的人地关系。研究认为,明末清初以来应当是滇池湖盆区环境及人地关系开始发生深刻变化的时段。明清以降,人口、聚落集中分布的湖滨三角洲地带,无论是聚落的时空发展还是个体村落的发展历史,都体现人类活动与水环境之间的关系。相较之下,对河谷地带的探讨则将视野扩大到滇池流域河流的上游谷地。河谷聚落的发展史则体现着人类活动、水环境及其周边山地三者之间的互动。而对边缘山地汉族聚落的拓展以及个体村落的发展史的讨论,都从侧面反映了近300年来滇池湖盆区的人地关系。
[Abstract]:Based on the view of settlement geography and settlement environment history, this paper mainly relies on the analysis and textual research of historical documents, supplemented by field investigation and interview, and the method of drawing map by MapInfo. This paper attempts to restore the spatial distribution pattern and morphological structure of rural settlements in the southern margin of Dianchi Lake since the Ming and Qing dynasties, and to further analyze the development history of typical individual villages under different landforms. Based on the analysis of settlement history of three different geomorphological units in the valley and marginal mountains, the land use around rural settlements in the lake-basin areas with concentrated population in Yunnan Plateau since the Ming and Qing dynasties was investigated, and the human-land relationship in the plateau lacustrine basin area was further revealed. The study suggests that the period since the end of the Ming and the early Qing dynasties should be the time when the environment and human-land relations in the Dianchi Lake Basin began to undergo profound changes. Both the space-time development of settlements and the development history of individual villages reflect the relationship between human activities and the water environment. On the other hand, the discussion of the valley area extends its vision to the upper valley of the Dianchi River Basin. The history of valley settlement reflects human activities. The interaction among the water environment and its surrounding mountains, and the discussion on the development of Han nationality settlements and the development of individual villages on the margin reflect the human-land relationship in the Dianchi Lake Basin in the past 300 years.
【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K248

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