唐代宗室宰相若干问题研究

发布时间：2018-03-09 20:22

本文选题：唐代　切入点：宗室宰相　出处：《安徽大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：自玄宗时期开始,唐代的宗室制度发生了明显变化。玄宗即位之后,为了彻底消除宗室干政甚至发动叛乱的消极影响,将直接威胁皇权的近支宗室纳入"十王宅"和"百孙院"监视居住。与此同时,又将具有吏干之才的远支宗室纳入官僚选拔的范围。玄宗改革宗室制度以后,众多远支宗室入仕的可能性大大增加了,从身份上来说,除了与生俱来的"宗室"标签外,远支宗室群体的政治面貌与普通官僚已经相差无几。作为唐代远支宗室中的特殊群体,李林甫、李适之等10位宗室宰相也是如此。本文主要运用了历史学的研究方法,对唐代宗室宰相的生卒年、身份、世系、入仕方式、政治活动等问题进行了梳理和考证,试图从政治史和制度史的角度分析唐代宗室宰相这一特殊群体,从而为唐代宗室制度以及宰相制度由前期到后期的变革提供一个过渡的认识。本论文由引言、正文、结语三部分组成。引言部分阐述了论文选题的来源、论文的研究目的和意义,并简要地回顾了学术界有关唐代宗室宰相的研究概况。正文分为五章。第一章首先对有关唐代宗室宰相人数的三种观点进行概述,通过对各种史料的征引和分析,阐释唐代"宗室"和"宰相"的内涵,进而得出唐代宗室宰相共有10人的结论。按照入相时间的先后,10位宗室宰相分别是李林甫、李适之、李麟、李岘、李勉、李夷简、李程、李石、李宗闵、李回。第二章考证了唐代宗室宰相的生卒年和世系,通过对比各种史籍记载之不同,从而指出并纠正史籍记载的讹误之处,在掌握有限史料的基础上,尽可能地考证出10位宗室宰相生卒的确切年份或大致时间。第三章主要讨论了唐代宗室宰相的入仕问题,分别对他们的入仕方式和入相情况进行了简要地阐述,分析了唐代宗室宰相入相时间的长短与朝中政治局势之间的关系。第四章主要梳理唐代宗室宰相与中枢政局的关系。所谓"中枢"即中央政府,主要涉及到皇帝、朝臣两类人物,因此本章讨论的主要是宗室宰相与当朝的皇帝以及朝臣之间的关系。由于10位宗室宰相所处的具体时代不同,因此按照皇帝在位的时间分别进行阐述,展现出不同时期诸位宗室宰相的政治地位和作用。第五章论述唐代宗室宰相的政治活动。唐代宗室宰相的仕宦经历非常丰富,既有入为宰辅的履历,又不乏担任地方官的经历,他们较多的政治活动与其较长的仕宦生涯有着直接的关系。概而言之,唐代宗室宰相的政治活动大致包括参与朝臣之间的政治斗争、反对宦官专权、奏论时政、奉命宣谕、领军出征等,通过分类论述他们的政活动,以揭示当时的政治形势。结语部分总结了论文的主要论点,阐明唐代宗室宰相的出现与宗室制度、宗室个人才能之间的关系,简要评价唐代宗室宰相的历史地位和影响。
[Abstract]:Since the period of Xuanzong, the patriarchal system of Tang Dynasty has changed obviously. After Xuanzong became king, in order to completely eliminate the negative influence of clan intervention and even revolt, The near clan which directly threatened the imperial power was brought into the "Ten King's House" and the "hundred Sun Yuan" to monitor and live. At the same time, the distant clan with the talent of officials was brought into the scope of the bureaucratic selection. After the reform of the clan system, the Xuanzong reformed the clan system. The possibility of many distant clans entering the office has greatly increased. In addition to the inherent label of "clan", from the perspective of identity, As a special group in the Tang Dynasty, Li Linfu, Li Shizhi and other 10 prime ministers of the monarchies are no different from ordinary bureaucrats. This paper mainly uses the research methods of history, such as Li Linfu, Li Shizhi, and so on. This paper combs and verifies the birth and death year, identity, lineage, official way and political activity of the prime minister of the Tang Dynasty, and tries to analyze this special group from the angle of the political history and the system history, and tries to analyze the special group of the prime minister of the Tang Dynasty from the point of view of the political history and the system history. The thesis is composed of three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. The preface explains the origin of the topic, and the introduction provides a transitional understanding for the transformation of the system from the early period to the later period of the prime minister system, the introduction of which is composed of three parts: the introduction, the main body and the conclusion. The purpose and significance of the thesis, and a brief review of the academic research on the prime minister of the Tang Dynasty. The text is divided into five chapters. The first chapter summarizes the three viewpoints about the number of the prime ministers of the Tang Dynasty. Based on the analysis of various historical materials, this paper explains the connotation of "clan" and "prime minister" in Tang Dynasty, and then draws the conclusion that there are 10 prime ministers in Tang Dynasty. According to the time of entry, 10 prime ministers are Li Linfu and Li Shizhi, respectively. Li Lin, Li Xian, Li Mian, Li Yi Jian, Li Cheng, Li Shi, Li Zong Min, Li Hui. Chapter II textual Research on the birth and death years and lineages of the prime ministers of the Tang Dynasty, by comparing the differences of various historical records, we can point out and correct the errors in historical records. On the basis of mastering the limited historical data, this paper tries to find out the exact year or approximate time of the birth of 10 monarchs' prime ministers as far as possible. Respectively, their ways of entering the official position and the situation of their entry into the country are briefly described. This paper analyzes the relationship between the time of the prime minister of the Tang Dynasty and the political situation in China. Chapter 4th mainly combs the relationship between the prime minister and the central political situation. The so-called "central government" is the central government, which mainly involves the emperor. There are two types of courtiers, so this chapter mainly discusses the relationship between the monarch prime minister and the emperor and the courtiers. Because the 10 monarchs are in different times, they are elaborated according to the time of the emperor's reign. Chapter 5th discusses the political activities of the prime ministers of the Tang Dynasty. The official experience of the prime ministers of the Tang dynasty is very rich, with both a resume of the prime minister and the experience of serving as a local official. Their more political activities were directly related to their longer official career. In general, the political activities of the prime minister of the Tang dynasty included participation in the political struggle between courtiers, opposition to the eunuch dictatorship, playing the current political affairs, and being ordered to declare an oracle. In order to reveal the political situation at that time, the conclusion summarizes the main points of the thesis, and illustrates the relationship between the appearance of the prime minister of the Tang Dynasty and the clan system and the ability of the clan individual. Briefly evaluate the historical position and influence of the prime minister of the Tang Dynasty.
【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K242

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