宋代福建水旱灾害及其防救措施研究

发布时间：2018-03-09 19:55

本文选题：宋代　切入点：福建　出处：《福建师范大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：近年来,自然灾害成为当前学术界研究的热点之一。中国古代的发展史,也可以说是一部灾害史,几乎无年不灾。宋代自然灾害的发生是极为频繁的,对当时社会经济、政治等方面带来了前所未有的破坏。宋代是福建社会经济取得巨大成就的一个重要时期,也是自然灾害尤其是水旱灾害频发的时期。宋代福建地区的水旱灾害又有其特殊性和独特性,所以研究宋代福建水旱灾害是十分有必要的。本文通过对宋代福建水旱灾害的基本灾况、时空分布及特征、危害,水旱灾害频发的自然原因与人为因素,以及政府防灾救灾措施和民间力量参与救灾等问题进行了较为全面的、系统的探析,还就防灾救灾措施进行了评析,以期能够较好地反映两宋时期福建地区的政治、经济、文化等领域的状况,加深我们对宋代福建的认识,希冀能为当今福建的防灾减灾工作提供一定的历史借鉴意义,从而真正达到“以史为鉴,古为今用”的目的。
[Abstract]:In recent years, natural disasters have become one of the hot topics in academic circles. The history of ancient China is also a history of disasters, almost without disaster. The occurrence of natural disasters in the Song Dynasty was very frequent, which was of great importance to the social economy at that time. The Song Dynasty was an important period in which Fujian's social and economic achievements were enormous. It was also a time when natural disasters, especially floods and droughts, occurred frequently. The flood and drought disasters in Fujian in the Song Dynasty also had their particularities and uniqueness. Therefore, it is very necessary to study the flood and drought disasters in Fujian in Song Dynasty. This paper analyzes the basic disaster situation, temporal and spatial distribution and characteristics, hazards, natural causes and human factors of frequent flood and drought disasters in Fujian in Song Dynasty. As well as the government's disaster prevention and relief measures and the participation of non-governmental forces in disaster relief and other issues, this paper has carried out a more comprehensive and systematic analysis, and has also commented on the disaster prevention and relief measures in order to better reflect the political and economic situation in Fujian during the Song Dynasty. The situation in culture and other fields has deepened our understanding of Fujian in the Song Dynasty, hoping to provide a certain historical reference for the disaster prevention and mitigation work in Fujian today, so as to truly achieve the purpose of "learning from history and making use of the past for the present".
【学位授予单位】：福建师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：K244;P426.616

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