论清代有关乾隆朝英使觐见礼的记述变化

发布时间：2018-03-09 18:48

本文选题：清史　切入点：乾隆帝　出处：《故宫博物院院刊》2017年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：关于乾隆五十八年马嘎尔尼使团觐见礼一事,历来众说纷纭,不仅中英双方当事人记载不同,清代有关此事的记述前后也发生明显变化,乾隆时期的官方记述含意模糊。嘉庆时期则在官方记述中提出"恪恭成礼"说,构建英使团以三跪九叩之礼觐见的清晰表达,此说成为后世的主流观点。同光时期,马嘎尔尼使团觐见时行西式礼仪的记述相继现于报纸奏折,并被广泛征引。其后,三种记述及其观点并行不悖,影响深远。清人对乾隆年英使觐见礼仪的认识转变是与清代中西关系的发展息息相关的。
[Abstract]:There have always been different opinions on the occasion of the audience of Magalny missions in the 58 years of Qianlong. Not only did the Chinese and British parties record different records, but also the accounts of the Qing Dynasty on this matter changed markedly before and after it was recorded. The official accounts of the Qianlong period were vague. In the official accounts, the Jiaqing period put forward the theory of "honoring courtesy," and the construction of a clear expression of the British mission's audience with the ceremony of three kneeling and nine kowtows became the mainstream view of later generations. In the same period of light, The accounts of the Magalny Mission's audience with Western-style etiquette appeared one after another in the newspaper notes and were widely cited. Thereafter, the three accounts and their views went hand in hand with each other. The change of the Qing people's understanding of the etiquette of audience was closely related to the development of the relationship between China and the West in the Qing Dynasty.
【作者单位】：南开大学历史学院;
【分类号】：K249.3

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