两宋年号述论

发布时间：2018-03-11 10:21

本文选题：两宋　切入点：年号　出处：《上海师范大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：年号纪年始于汉武帝，是一种由帝王纪年发展而来，体现中华特色的历史悠久的传统纪年方法，至今仍然有着不小的影响。年号不仅仅是一个用于纪年的名号，它更具有“章述德美，昭著祥异，弭灾厌胜，计功称伐”的作用，在祝福祈愿的字眼中，还包含着丰富的政治、文化、宗教等内涵，更是“正朔”的重要标志。宋朝是中国历史上一帝一纪元时代之前最后一个统一的汉人王朝。宋朝年号与其他相比，内容上最大的特点是格外能体现尊崇祖宗之情，形式上最大的特点是南宋多用贞元法年号，同时宋朝以施政意向为年号的例子也为数不少。宋朝开始流行割并年号，这对后世影响很大。另外，宋朝的年号钱种类是中国历史上最多的，现存的年号地名同样也以宋代为多。近现代以来有关纪年的各类著述少有有关年号本身的规律和内涵的研究。本文参考“年号大观”体例，通过对史料整理与研究，附有图表及改元诏文汇编，，对宋朝年号的改元原因、年号出典、年号内容、年号用字等方方面面进行分析归纳，论述宋朝年号相关问题，以探求两宋年号的规律特点与年号背后所蕴含的历史信息。
[Abstract]:The annals of the year, which began with Emperor Wu in the Han Dynasty, are a kind of traditional chronological method which has a long history and embodies Chinese characteristics, and it still has a great influence today. It is not only a name used for chronology, but also a name used for chronology. It has the function of "describing virtue and beauty in the chapter, showing the signs and differences, eliminating the disaster and disgust, and calculating and calling for victory." in the wordings of blessing and praying, it also contains rich political, cultural, religious and other connotations, and it is also an important symbol of "Zhengshuo." The Song Dynasty was the last unified Han dynasty in Chinese history before the era of one emperor and one epoch. The biggest characteristic in form is that the Southern Song Dynasty used the Chastity Yuan Dynasty as a year number, and there were many examples of the Song Dynasty taking the intention of administration as the year number. The Song Dynasty began to popularize the name of the year and cut it, which had a great impact on later generations. In addition, The Song Dynasty has the largest number of year names in Chinese history, and the extant years names are also many in the Song Dynasty. Since the modern times, there have been few studies on the laws and connotations of the annals themselves. This paper refers to the style of "the Great View of the year", through the collation and study of the historical data, with a chart and a compilation of the imperial edict of the Yuan Dynasty. This paper analyzes and sums up the reasons for the change of the year number of the Song Dynasty, the content of the year number, the content of the year number, the character of the year number, and so on, and discusses the relevant problems of the number of the year in the Song Dynasty, in order to explore the regular characteristics of the number of the two Song dynasties and the historical information behind the year number.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K244

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