十三行:清代前期对外贸易的开放态势

发布时间：2018-03-13 18:02

本文选题：十三行　切入点：谭康官　出处：《深圳大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2017年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：雍正年间,在南海开洋之后短短的几年间,杨文乾、祖秉圭的相继倒台,以谭康官为代表的十三行行商的争论与抗争,被外国学者认为“早期发生在行商谭康官和寿官之间的论战更为清楚地表述出来,正是这次论战产生了许多的贸易混乱。”于外商看来似乎是一种“混乱”,而事实上,是为确保开海,确保为开海建立正常的经济秩序;尤其是如何通过规则的制订,为开海举措保驾而发生的一系列相当严峻的、具有原则性及前瞻性的斗争。而取消加一征收则进一步证明朝廷区别“朝贡”与“通市”,为推动国际贸易而做出优惠税利的努力,使朝贡体制向市场贸易转换,以上均呈现了清代前期对外贸易积极的开放态势。
[Abstract]:During the Yongzheng period, just a few years after the opening of the South China Sea, Yang Wengan and Zubenggui collapsed one after another, and the 13 businessmen represented by Tan Kangguan argued and fought. According to foreign scholars, "the early controversy between Tan Kangguan and Shouguan, businessmen, was more clearly expressed. It was precisely this debate that led to a lot of trade chaos." it seemed to foreign businessmen that it was a kind of "confusion", but in fact, It is to ensure the opening of the sea, to ensure the establishment of a normal economic order for the sea; in particular, to ensure that a series of very serious events have taken place through the formulation of rules to ensure the opening of the sea. A principled and forward-looking struggle. The abolition of the levy further proves that the court distinguishes "tributary" from "Tongshi", makes efforts to promote international trade with preferential tax benefits, and makes the tributary system to be transformed into market trade. The above all presented the positive opening situation of foreign trade in the early Qing Dynasty.
【作者单位】：华南理工大学客家文化学院;
【分类号】：K249.2

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