星占学与汉代政治研究

发布时间：2018-03-14 07:00

本文选题：星占学　切入点：汉代　出处：《河北师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：星占学在古代社会扮演着重要的角色,对社会产生了巨大的影响。星占学发展到汉代,已经进入了一个相对成熟稳定的阶段,天人感应思想的盛行和星占理论的成熟使其在政治上处于重要的地位,在政治决策、政治斗争等重大事件上都发挥了重要作用。星官、分野理论的完善为星占学的发展提供了理论基础,天人感应思想的盛行又为星占学的发展提供了思想基础。两者共同作用,加大了星占学对政治的影响作用。本文以史籍中所载两汉时期的星象记录和受其影响的政治事件为研究对象。分析日食、五星等星象的星占涵义、星占方法及其在政治上的特殊寓意,以及它们在政治运作中的作用,主旨是考察星占学对汉代政治的影响。论文的重点是探讨日食、五星、彗星、流星和月食这几类星象事例在政治上的作用。汉代对日食现象最为重视,日食的记录和占辞情况尤为详细,并且形成了日食诏书的惯例,具有制约君主权力、影响君主德行的作用;借由日食的发生,朝廷往往实施救助政策以应对灾变,臣下可以劝谏君主,还可以打击政敌、批评专权,借此进行政治斗争。五星的各种星象变化被统治者视为具有影响其统治和军事行动的寓意,五星会聚被赋予朝代兴起、顺应天命的政治意义,荧惑守心的出现多与君主性命相关。彗星“除旧布新”的意义对改朝换代、改元等起到了催化作用,促使统治者采取应答灾害警示的赈灾措施,具有积极作用。从星占学的角度了解汉代政治文化特点,剖析星占学对政治的影响和作用,无疑可以丰富汉代史的研究。
[Abstract]:Astrology played an important role in ancient society and had a great impact on society. Astrology developed into a relatively mature and stable stage in the Han Dynasty. The prevalence of the idea of human perception and the maturity of the theory of astrology make it play an important role in political decision-making, political struggle and other important events. The perfection of the theory of separation provides a theoretical basis for the development of astrology, and the prevalence of the idea of the induction of Heaven and Man provides the ideological basis for the development of astrology. The influence of astrology on politics is increased. This paper takes the astrological records of the Han Dynasty and the political events affected by them as the research objects, and analyzes the astrological implications of the solar eclipse and the five stars. The main purpose of this paper is to investigate the influence of astrology on the politics of the Han Dynasty. The role of meteors and eclipses in politics. The Han Dynasty paid the most attention to the solar eclipse, the recording and taking of the eclipse was particularly detailed, and formed the imperial edict convention of solar eclipse, which restricted the power of the monarch. Through the occurrence of the eclipse of the sun, the court often implemented a rescue policy to cope with the catastrophe, and the lower officials could persuade the monarch to remonstrate the monarch, as well as attack political opponents and criticize the autocratic power. This led to a political struggle. The changes in the stars of the five stars were regarded by the rulers as the moral of influencing their rule and military action, and the gathering of the five stars was given the political significance of the rise of the dynasty and compliance with the destiny of heaven. The significance of comet's "removing old and new clothes" played a catalytic role in changing the dynasty and changing the Yuan Dynasty, and prompted the rulers to take disaster relief measures in response to the disaster warning. Understanding the political and cultural characteristics of the Han Dynasty from the perspective of astrology and analyzing the influence and function of astrology on politics can undoubtedly enrich the study of the history of the Han Dynasty.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K234

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