试析广东十三行的企业制度特征

发布时间：2018-03-15 21:37

本文选题：十三行　切入点：企业产权　出处：《海交史研究》2017年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：广东十三行并不是市场经济、自由贸易体制下,由民间资本、民间贸易自发产生的自主企业组织;而是在清前期特定的社会经济条件下,以实现清王朝管制中国与西方商人之间的对外贸易为目的,由清廷及其地方衙门主导、实施的一种特殊的企业制度。在此制度中,传统的家族势力虽然发挥极大的作用,但对于整个广州商界以及朝廷和官府来说,十三行却不仅仅只是意味着一个商人、一个商号,而是一个商业团体、一个商业家族。因此,从企业产权、企业治理结构以及企业剩余分配方面,对企业制度特征进行进一步的考察,也是广东十三行研究的重要内容。
[Abstract]:Guangdong 13 is not a market economy. Under the free trade system, it is organized by private capital and private trade spontaneously, but under the specific social and economic conditions in the early Qing Dynasty. A special enterprise system, which was implemented by the Qing government and its local Yamen for the purpose of realizing the Qing Dynasty's control of foreign trade between Chinese and Western businessmen. In this system, the traditional family forces played a great role, But for the entire Guangzhou business community, as well as for the court and the government, the 13 line does not only mean a businessman, a firm, but a business group, a business family. In the aspect of corporate governance structure and enterprise surplus distribution, it is also an important content of Guangdong 13 line to investigate the characteristics of enterprise system.
【作者单位】：上海社会科学院经济研究所;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国近代企业制度的生成与演变研究”(项目批准号:14ZDB046)中间成果
【分类号】：F279.29;K249

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