宋金时期山东地区灾害研究

发布时间：2018-03-15 22:36

本文选题：宋金时期　切入点：山东地区　出处：《山东师范大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文以宋金时期山东地区水、旱、蝗、地震等自然灾害作为研究对象，利用正史对灾害的记载，查阅大量的山东省志及地方县志等资料，从以下几个方面对宋金时期山东地区的灾害进行分析研究：一、水、旱、虫、地震等自然灾害的概况。根据正史及地方志等史料对于灾害的记载，制成宋金时期山东地区各种自然灾害的年表，并对灾害的发生频率、发生季节和地域等方面进行分析，同时指出前人对于山东地区灾害研究的不足之处。二、宋金时期山东地区灾害频发的原因。主要从自然和社会两方面进行探讨，并指出在诸多成灾因素中，人们对生态环境的破坏是促使自然灾害频发的重要因素。宋金时期山东地区各类自然灾害中，尤以水灾发生的频率最高，影响最大，而黄河下游河道迁徙不定、对其治理不力则是这一时期水灾频发的根源。三、宋金时期山东地区灾害产生的社会影响。一方面，灾害给山东地区带来巨大经济损失，导致流民失所，威胁到灾民的生命安全，，引发农民暴动，盗贼群起，从而影响到山东地区社会的稳定；另一方面，由于缺乏足够的自然科学知识等因素，使人们不能很好的认识灾害，产生畏惧、盲从、迷信的心理，为“灾害天谴”等学说提供了生存的土壤，影响到人们的救灾活动。四、宋金时期山东地区的救灾措施。面对突如其来的自然灾害，山东地区各级官员权责明确、相互配合，采取各种行之有效的救灾措施。本文以“富弼之法”为例，详细地介绍救灾的具体措施。
[Abstract]:Taking the natural disasters such as water, drought, locust, earthquake and other natural disasters in Shandong during the Song and Jin dynasties as the research objects, this paper makes use of the historical records of disasters to consult a large number of records of Shandong Province and local county records, etc. This paper analyzes the disasters in Shandong during the Song and Jin dynasties from the following aspects:. First, the general situation of natural disasters such as water, drought, insects and earthquakes. According to the records of disasters in official history and local records, the chronology of all kinds of natural disasters in Shandong during the Song and Jin dynasties and the frequency of disasters are made. This paper analyzes the occurrence season and region, and points out the deficiency of the former research on Shandong disaster. Second, the causes of frequent disasters in Shandong during the Song and Jin dynasties, mainly from the natural and social aspects, and pointed out that among the many disaster factors, The destruction of ecological environment is an important factor to promote the frequent occurrence of natural disasters. Among all kinds of natural disasters in Shandong during the Song and Jin dynasties, the frequency of floods was the highest and the influence was the greatest, while the lower reaches of the Yellow River migrated indeterminately. Poor governance is the root cause of frequent floods in this period. Third, the social impact of the disasters in Shandong during the Song and Jin dynasties. On the one hand, the disasters brought huge economic losses to the Shandong region, resulting in displacement of displaced persons, threatening the lives of the victims, causing peasant riots and pilfering. On the other hand, due to the lack of sufficient knowledge of natural science and other factors, people can not understand disasters very well, resulting in fear, blindly followed, superstitious psychology. For the "disaster scourge" and other theories to provide the soil for survival, affecting people's disaster relief activities. Fourth, relief measures in Shandong during the Song and Jin dynasties. In the face of sudden natural disasters, officials at all levels in Shandong have clear powers and responsibilities, cooperate with each other, and take all kinds of effective relief measures. This article takes "the Law of Fu Bi" as an example. The concrete measures for disaster relief are introduced in detail.
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：X43;K244

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