雍正乾隆时期呼伦贝尔八旗历史研究

发布时间：2018-03-20 04:01

本文选题：雍正乾隆　切入点：呼伦贝尔　出处：《内蒙古大学》2012年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文主要根据中国历史第一档案馆馆藏《军机处满文录副奏折》、《雍正朝满文朱批奏折全译》和《清代鄂伦春族满汉文档案汇编》等档案资料,全面、系统地研究了雍正乾隆时期呼伦贝尔八旗历史。呼伦贝尔八旗即指“索伦八旗”和“新巴尔虎八旗”。全文由以下四个部分构成。第一章概述了古代呼伦贝尔地方民族、部族变迁历史。第二章研究了索伦八旗的设立。从呼伦贝尔驻防兵丁问题提出入手,认为清廷由布特哈抽选养育兵之事,可以说是挑选呼伦贝尔驻防兵丁的前奏。并且详细考证了呼伦贝尔驻防兵丁的安置、索伦八旗的建立包括具体过程、八旗官员佐领兵丁数目,尤其对索伦八旗职官及兵丁构成及民族成分进行了分析和论证,认为：在呼伦贝尔索伦八旗不仅有索伦、达斡尔、巴尔虎、鄂伦春人,亦有满族人,在某种程度上索伦八旗是受满族人监视的。较详细地考证了八旗大体游牧界址并第一次对雍正时期清廷在呼伦贝尔五次试种田亩及其失败等史实第三章阐述了新巴尔虎八旗的组建。笔者认为喀尔喀巴尔虎逃亡俄罗斯事件是清廷将此等巴尔虎移驻呼伦贝尔的导火索。并考证出其逃亡户数为“近千户”；喀尔喀巴尔虎的移驻也曾受到了挫折,但是在清廷不懈的努力下,终于在雍正十二年移驻完毕；其移驻户数是2983户,这里不包括从俄罗斯遣返的喀尔喀巴尔虎。还讨论了巴尔虎赎银问题；扎萨克台吉们抵制移驻；新巴尔虎游牧界址及佐领编制等。第四章考查了移驻后的索伦、巴尔虎、达斡尔等生存状况。主要讨论了索伦八旗和巴尔虎八旗兵丁的裁汰情况。清廷对裁汰方案做了数次修改之后才最后敲定,这说明清廷对该问题的谨慎态度。并以几个案例说明移驻后的新巴尔虎状况。总之,本文利用档案资料较全面、系统地研究了雍正、乾隆时期呼伦贝尔八旗的历史,理清了一些史实。首次发现了索伦八旗初建时各旗官职姓名、兵丁数目、八位副总管族别,并由此分析了当时职官及兵丁构成及其民族成分；首次提出由布特哈抽选养育兵既是呼伦贝尔驻防兵丁的开始；呼伦贝尔索伦八旗被编入上三旗的史实；首次系统地研究了雍正、乾隆时期清廷在呼伦贝尔索伦八旗试种田亩及失败之事。系统地研究了呼伦贝尔八旗兵丁裁汰问题。
[Abstract]:This paper is mainly based on the collection of the first Archives of Chinese History, including the Bibliography of the Manchu text in the military aircraft Department, the complete Translation of the Manchu and the Zhu batch of the Yongzheng Dynasty, and the Collection of the Manchu Chinese Archives of the Orochun nationality in the Qing Dynasty. The history of the eight banners of Hulunbeir in the Qianlong period of Yongzheng was systematically studied. The eight banners of Hulunbeir refer to the "eight banners of Soren" and the "eight banners of the New Barr Tiger". The full text consists of the following four parts. The first chapter summarizes the history of local nationality and tribal change in ancient Hulunbeir. The second chapter studies the establishment of the eight banners of Soren. From the point of view of the Hulunbeir garrison, the author thinks that the Qing court selected and bred soldiers by Buteha. It can be said that it is a prelude to the selection of Hulunbeir garrison soldiers. Moreover, the detailed textual research on the placement of Hulunbeir garrison soldiers has been made. The establishment of the Soren eight Banner includes the concrete process, and the officers of the eight Flag enlist the number of soldiers. In particular, the composition and ethnic composition of the officers and soldiers of the eight banners of Soren were analyzed and demonstrated. It was concluded that there were not only Soren, Daur, Barhu, Olunchun, but also Manchu people in the eight banners of Hulunbeir. To some extent, the eight banners of Soren were monitored by Manchu people. This paper makes a detailed study of the general nomadic site of the eight banners and the first historical facts such as the trial planting of mu in Hulunbeir five times by the Qing government during the Yongzheng period and its failure. The third chapter expounds the formation of the eight banners of the new Barr tiger. The author thinks that the escape of the Karkabar tiger to Russia was the trigger for the Qing government to move the Baer tiger to Hulunbeir. The relocation of the Erkabar tiger has also suffered setbacks. However, with the unremitting efforts of the Qing government, the relocation was finally completed in the twelfth year of Yongzheng; the number of households was 2,983, excluding the Karkabar tiger repatriated from Russia. The issue of redeeming the Barhu silver was also discussed. New Barr tiger nomadic site and Zoran system, and so on. Chapter 4th examines the living conditions of Soren, Balhu, Daur and so on after they have moved. It mainly discusses the situation of the soldiers of the eight banners of Solon and Balhu. The Qing government made several revisions to the plan of cutting out the soldiers before finalizing it. This shows the Qing government's cautious attitude to the issue and illustrates the situation of the New Barr Tiger after its relocation in several cases. In a word, this paper systematically studies the history of the eight banners of Hulunbeir in the period of Yongzheng and Qianlong, and clarifies some historical facts. By analyzing the composition and ethnic composition of the officers and soldiers at that time, it was proposed for the first time that the selection of nurturers by Buteha was the beginning of the Hulunbeir garrison, and the historical facts of the eight banners of Hulunbeir Soren were incorporated into the three banners. For the first time, the paper systematically studies the trial planting and failure of the Qing government in the eight banners of Hulunbeir and Qianlong in the period of Yongzheng and Qianlong.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K249

【引证文献】