汉代义利观与社会实践

发布时间：2018-03-20 15:33

本文选题：汉代　切入点：义利观　出处：《山东师范大学》2010年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 义利观是中国传统思想文化的重要内容,它贯穿于汉代社会的方方面面,对汉代的经济生活、政治生活、社会生活和文化生活产生了广泛而深远的影响。本文试图通过对汉人义利观与社会实践的研究,系统地发掘出汉代主流的义利观,以及义利观与社会实践之间的关系,并进而分析其现实的借鉴意义。本文共分为四部分:第一部分,运用史料,解释“义”、“利”的内涵,并且揭示出义利关系的真正内涵。较详细地分析了先秦儒、墨、道、法诸家的义利观,并且分别对每一家的义利观作了评价,儒家“重义轻利”,法家“重利轻义”,道家“义利俱轻”,墨家以利释义、追求公利。春秋战国时期儒、墨、道、法各家所提出的义利思想,为汉代各种义利观的形成奠定了基础,其中儒家重义轻利的义利观对汉代的影响最大。第二部分,通过对汉代诸子著作的研究,归纳出他们主要提倡三种义利观,即重义轻利的义利观、重利轻义的义利观,义利俱轻的义利观,并且阐释了三种义利观的主要观点,分析了这三种义利观的利与弊,揭示出儒家重义轻利的义利观是汉代主流的义利观,对汉代的政治、经济、社会、文化生活产生了巨大的影响。第三部分,运用《史记》、《汉书》、《后汉书》等史料,从家庭内部关系、宗族关系、朋友关系、师生关系、同僚关系、民族关系、君臣关系七个方面来分析汉代人们的社会实践,揭示出重义轻利的义利观是汉代人们处理以上各种关系的主流思想,揭示出义利观与社会实践之间的关系。第四部分,分析了重义轻利的义利观为什么能够成为汉人处理各种关系的主流思想,从两汉思想家的宣传,统治者通过一系列政策大力提倡,将重义轻利观念与教育相结合,并运用法律手段严惩重利轻义之人四个方面论述其原因。另外还分析了汉人的义利与社会实践对社会主义新型义利观的借鉴意义。我们要坚持义与利辩证的对立与统一,片面强调哪一方面,忽视哪一方面,均会带来不良的影响。
[Abstract]:The concept of righteousness and profit is an important part of Chinese traditional ideology and culture. It runs through all aspects of the society of the Han Dynasty, and it has an impact on the economic and political life of the Han Dynasty. Social life and cultural life have a wide and far-reaching impact. This paper attempts to explore the mainstream view of justice and profit in the Han Dynasty and the relationship between the concept of righteousness and profit and social practice through the study of the Han people's view of righteousness and profit and social practice. And then analyze its practical significance. This paper is divided into four parts: the first part, using historical data to explain the meaning of "righteousness", "interest", and reveal the true connotation of the relationship between righteousness and interest. And has made the appraisal to each family's view of righteousness and profit separately, the Confucianist "emphasizes the justice and the profit", the law school "emphasizes the profit and neglects the righteousness", the Taoism "the justice and profit all is light", the Mohist school has the advantage to explain, pursues the public interest. In the Spring and Autumn and warring States period Confucianism, the Mo, the Taoism, the law each family puts forward the righteousness and benefit thought, It laid a foundation for the formation of various views on justice and profit in Han Dynasty, in which the Confucian view of righteousness and profit, which emphasized justice and interests, had the greatest influence on the Han Dynasty. In the second part, through the study of the works of the Han Dynasty, the author concludes that they advocate three kinds of view of justice and profit, namely, the view of justice and profit, the view of justice and profit, the view of justice and profit, the view of justice and profit, and the view of justice and profit. It also explains the main viewpoints of the three views on justice and benefit, analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of these three views, and reveals that the Confucian view of justice and profit, which is the mainstream view of justice and profit in the Han Dynasty, is the political, economic and social view of the Han Dynasty. Cultural life has had a great impact. The third part analyzes the social practice of people in the Han Dynasty from seven aspects: family relationship, clan relationship, friend relationship, teacher-student relationship, peer relationship, ethnic relationship, monarch and subject relationship, using historical materials such as Historical Records, Han Shu and Post Han Shu. It is revealed that the view of justice and profit which emphasizes justice and interests is the mainstream thought of people to deal with the above relations in Han Dynasty, and reveals the relationship between the view of righteousness and profit and social practice. In the 4th part, the author analyzes why the view of justice and profit, which emphasizes justice and interests, can become the mainstream thought of Han people dealing with all kinds of relations. From the propaganda of thinkers of the Han Dynasty, the rulers strongly advocated through a series of policies, combining the idea of emphasizing justice over profit with education. In addition, it also analyzes the significance of the Han people's justice and social practice to the new socialist view of righteousness and profit. We should adhere to the dialectical opposition and unity of righteousness and interest. One-sided emphasis on which aspect, ignore which aspect, can bring bad influence.
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K234

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