唐五代寿州军事地位研究

发布时间：2018-03-20 13:54

本文选题：唐五代　切入点：寿州　出处：《上海师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：寿州自古以来为兵家必争之地。在唐代大一统时期,寿州为普通州郡,主要发挥其经济和交通价值。但由于其所处的淮河南岸的地理位置,一来河网密布,其交通作用在唐后期日渐突出;二来寿州作为战略形胜之地,在战时可起到屏蔽淮南的军事作用。所以寿州在有唐一代仍不失为军事重镇。安史之乱后,唐帝国藩镇林立,中央权威江河日下。但正是通过在全国建立藩镇,又依靠藩镇制衡政策,使得唐祚得以不隳。唐后期帝国财政仰赖东南财赋,所以对东南地区的统治方针为使其保持稳定而不设重兵。但由于淮南道位于中原地区和江南地区之间的过渡地带,所起的军事作用要稍高于帝国其他东南藩镇。而作为淮南地区桥头堡的寿州,对于屏蔽整个淮南地区,使其免受来自中原地区战乱的波及有着重要作用。但由于唐廷对东南藩镇一直以来的统治模式,寿州的军事地位并不突出。唐末王仙芝、黄巢起义和高骈出镇淮南,导致淮南道从唐廷牢固控制的财赋之地转而成为与唐廷离心的藩镇,寿州也开始由军人集团自立刺史,军事色彩更为明显。在杨行密夺取寿州、镇据淮南后,淮南道成为一个军事强藩,并开启了杨吴政权及其后南唐政权割据南方的时代,而寿州在此期间作为沿淮军事重镇,对于阻止中原政权南下兼并南方政权起到了重要作用。五代末后周征伐南唐的战争中,寿州之战为最关键之一役。寿州军事地位之重要体现得最为突出。南方政权占据寿州在一定程度上延缓了北方的统一进程。
[Abstract]:Shouzhou has been a necessary place for warlords since ancient times. During the period of the great unification of the Tang Dynasty, Shouzhou was the common state county, mainly exerting its economic and transportation value. However, due to its geographical position on the southern bank of the Huaihe River, the river network was densely distributed. Its traffic role became increasingly prominent in the late Tang Dynasty; second, Shouzhou, as a place of strategic success, could shield Huainan from the military role in wartime. So Shouzhou was still a major military town in the Tang Dynasty. After the Anshi Rebellion, the towns of the Tang Empire were numerous. But it was through the establishment of the towns throughout the country and by the policy of checks and balances in the towns that Tang Zuo was able to avoid destruction. In the latter part of the Tang Dynasty, the imperial finances depended on southeastern wealth. Therefore, the ruling policy of the southeast region is to maintain stability without heavy troops. However, since Huainan Road is located in the transitional zone between the Central Plains and the south of the Yangtze River, Shouzhou, as a bridgehead in the Huainan region, blocks the entire Huainan region. It played an important role in keeping it out of the war in the Central Plains. But because of Tang Ting's pattern of rule over the town of Southeast China, Shouzhou's military position was not prominent. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, Wang Xianzhi, Huang Chao uprisings and Gao Pian out of the town Huainan, As a result, Huainan Road changed from a place firmly controlled by Tang Dynasty to a San Francisco town with Tangting centrifuge. Shouzhou also began to be self-reliant by military groups. The military color was even more obvious. After Yang Xingmi seized Shouzhou, the town was based on Huainan. Huainan Dao became a strong military vassal, and opened the era of Yang Wu regime and the later Southern Tang regime to separate the south, while Shouzhou was a military important town along the Huaihe River during this period. It played an important role in preventing the Central Plains regime from going south and annexing the southern regime. The Shouzhou War was one of the most crucial battles, and the importance of Shouzhou's military status was most prominent. To some extent, the occupation of Shouzhou by the southern regime delayed the process of unification in the north.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K243.1

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